Maleo
Macrocephalon maleo
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<birdfyi-bird slug="macrocephalon-maleo"></birdfyi-bird>О нас
A distinctive megapode (~1.5 kg) of family Megapodiidae, with a black casque on the crown, bare red facial skin, and salmon-tinted underparts. Endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia. Travels to communal beach or geothermal nesting sites where solar or volcanic heat incubates eggs buried in sand. Critically Endangered due to habitat destruction, egg collection, and hunting.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Размах крыльев | 58,2 cm | 22.9 in |
| Масса | 1543,75 g | 54.45 oz |
Идентификация
Оперение
Upperparts black with brownish gloss; underparts white washed salmon-pink on breast and flanks; bare facial skin yellow with rounded black casque on crown. Bill yellowish; legs grey.
Habitat & Range
Географический ареал
Endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia. Found in lowland forest near geothermal areas used for nest incubation. Largely confined to coastal lowlands.
Diet & Feeding
Forages in Sulawesi lowland forests for fallen fruits, seeds, and invertebrates scratched from soil and leaf litter.
Охранный статус
Поведение и размножение
Гнездование
Nest type: BU. Incubation: 62-85 days.
Размер кладки
10
Звук
Пение
Emits a loud, resonant boom call and deep clucking notes. The male's loud, far-carrying boom echoes across Sulawesi coastal forest; a dramatic sound during pre-dawn megapode activity.
Таксономия
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Отряд | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| Семейство | Megapodiidae (Megapodes) |
| Genus | Macrocephalon |
| Виды | Macrocephalon maleo |
Distribution
Maleo has been recorded in 2 countries.
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External Databases
Часто задаваемые вопросы
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Similar Birds
Other species in the Megapodiidae family