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Tongan Scrubfowl

Megapodius pritchardii

Vulnerable
Размах крыльев
35,4 cm
Масса
376,5 g
Семейство
Megapodiidae
Отряд
Galliformes
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О нас

A small megapode (~375 g) of family Megapodiidae, restricted to Niuafo'ou Island in the Kingdom of Tonga. Inhabits the island's forest edges and volcanic crater areas, using geothermal heat to incubate communally buried eggs. Feeds on seeds and invertebrates. Vulnerable; entire global population limited to a single small volcanic island with periodic eruption risk.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Размах крыльев 35,4 cm 13.9 in
Масса 376,5 g 13.28 oz

Идентификация

Оперение

Dull brownish-grey overall, slightly paler on underparts; bare reddish facial skin around eye; small yellowish crest on crown. Tail short and rounded; no bold patterning.

Habitat & Range

Географический ареал

Endemic to Niuafo'ou Island in Tonga. Found in tropical scrub and forest. Critically endangered, with a tiny population on one island.

Diet & Feeding

Forages on Tongan islands for fallen fruits, seeds, invertebrates, and small animals in coastal forest and scrub.

Охранный статус

Vulnerable
IUCN Red List

Поведение и размножение

Гнездование

Nest type: BU. Incubation: 47-67 days.

Размер кладки

12-16

Звук

Пение

Emits a loud, cackling wail and guttural territorial calls. Vocalizations poorly known; presumed to produce typical Megapodius scrubfowl cackling-wail calls on Tongan islands.

Таксономия

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Отряд Galliformes (Gamebirds)
Семейство Megapodiidae (Megapodes)
Genus Megapodius
Виды Megapodius pritchardii

Distribution

Tongan Scrubfowl has been recorded in 1 countries.

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Присутствует Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What does the Tongan Scrubfowl eat?
Forages on Tongan islands for fallen fruits, seeds, invertebrates, and small animals in coastal forest and scrub.
Where does the Tongan Scrubfowl live?
Endemic to Niuafo'ou Island in Tonga. Found in tropical scrub and forest. Critically endangered, with a tiny population on one island.
Is the Tongan Scrubfowl endangered?
The Tongan Scrubfowl has a conservation status of Vulnerable.
How does the Tongan Scrubfowl nest?
Nest type: BU. Incubation: 47-67 days.
What does the Tongan Scrubfowl sound like?
Emits a loud, cackling wail and guttural territorial calls. Vocalizations poorly known; presumed to produce typical Megapodius scrubfowl cackling-wail calls on Tongan islands.
How big is the Tongan Scrubfowl?
The Tongan Scrubfowl has a wingspan of 35.4 cm, weight of 376.5 g.
What order and family does the Tongan Scrubfowl belong to?
The Tongan Scrubfowl (Megapodius pritchardii) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Megapodiidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Megapodiidae family

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