Maleo
Macrocephalon maleo
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حول
A distinctive megapode (~1.5 kg) of family Megapodiidae, with a black casque on the crown, bare red facial skin, and salmon-tinted underparts. Endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia. Travels to communal beach or geothermal nesting sites where solar or volcanic heat incubates eggs buried in sand. Critically Endangered due to habitat destruction, egg collection, and hunting.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| طول الجناح | 58,2 cm | 22.9 in |
| الوزن | 1543,75 g | 54.45 oz |
التعرف
الريش
Upperparts black with brownish gloss; underparts white washed salmon-pink on breast and flanks; bare facial skin yellow with rounded black casque on crown. Bill yellowish; legs grey.
Habitat & Range
النطاق الجغرافي
Endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia. Found in lowland forest near geothermal areas used for nest incubation. Largely confined to coastal lowlands.
Diet & Feeding
Forages in Sulawesi lowland forests for fallen fruits, seeds, and invertebrates scratched from soil and leaf litter.
حالة الحفاظ
السلوك والتكاثر
التعشيش
Nest type: BU. Incubation: 62-85 days.
عدد البيض في الوضع
10
الصوت
الغناء
Emits a loud, resonant boom call and deep clucking notes. The male's loud, far-carrying boom echoes across Sulawesi coastal forest; a dramatic sound during pre-dawn megapode activity.
التصنيف
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| الرتبة | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| الفصيلة | Megapodiidae (Megapodes) |
| Genus | Macrocephalon |
| الأنواع | Macrocephalon maleo |
Distribution
Maleo has been recorded in 2 countries.
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External Databases
الأسئلة الشائعة
What does the Maleo eat?
Where does the Maleo live?
Is the Maleo endangered?
How does the Maleo nest?
What does the Maleo sound like?
How big is the Maleo?
What order and family does the Maleo belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Megapodiidae family