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Maleo

Macrocephalon maleo

Critically Endangered
पंखों का फैलाव
58.2 cm
वजन
1543.75 g
कुल
Megapodiidae
गण
Galliformes

के बारे में

A distinctive megapode (~1.5 kg) of family Megapodiidae, with a black casque on the crown, bare red facial skin, and salmon-tinted underparts. Endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia. Travels to communal beach or geothermal nesting sites where solar or volcanic heat incubates eggs buried in sand. Critically Endangered due to habitat destruction, egg collection, and hunting.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
पंखों का फैलाव 58.2 cm 22.9 in
वजन 1543.75 g 54.45 oz

पहचान

पंख

Upperparts black with brownish gloss; underparts white washed salmon-pink on breast and flanks; bare facial skin yellow with rounded black casque on crown. Bill yellowish; legs grey.

Habitat & Range

भौगोलिक वितरण

Endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia. Found in lowland forest near geothermal areas used for nest incubation. Largely confined to coastal lowlands.

Diet & Feeding

Forages in Sulawesi lowland forests for fallen fruits, seeds, and invertebrates scratched from soil and leaf litter.

संरक्षण स्थिति

Critically Endangered
IUCN Red List

व्यवहार और प्रजनन

घोंसला बनाना

Nest type: BU. Incubation: 62-85 days.

अंडों की संख्या

10

ध्वनि

गीत

Emits a loud, resonant boom call and deep clucking notes. The male's loud, far-carrying boom echoes across Sulawesi coastal forest; a dramatic sound during pre-dawn megapode activity.

वर्गिकी

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
गण Galliformes (Gamebirds)
कुल Megapodiidae (Megapodes)
Genus Macrocephalon
प्रजातियां Macrocephalon maleo

Distribution

Maleo has been recorded in 2 countries.

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उपस्थित Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

What does the Maleo eat?
Forages in Sulawesi lowland forests for fallen fruits, seeds, and invertebrates scratched from soil and leaf litter.
Where does the Maleo live?
Endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia. Found in lowland forest near geothermal areas used for nest incubation. Largely confined to coastal lowlands.
Is the Maleo endangered?
The Maleo has a conservation status of Critically Endangered.
How does the Maleo nest?
Nest type: BU. Incubation: 62-85 days.
What does the Maleo sound like?
Emits a loud, resonant boom call and deep clucking notes. The male's loud, far-carrying boom echoes across Sulawesi coastal forest; a dramatic sound during pre-dawn megapode activity.
How big is the Maleo?
The Maleo has a wingspan of 58.2 cm, weight of 1543.75 g.
What order and family does the Maleo belong to?
The Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Megapodiidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Megapodiidae family

तुलना

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