Búteo-de-cauda-vermelha

Búteo-de-cauda-vermelha

Buteo jamaicensis

Least Concern
Comprimento
53,0 cm
Envergadura
124,0 cm
Peso
1080,0 g
Família
Accipitridae
Ordem
Accipitriformes

Few raptors are as familiar across North America as the Red-tailed Hawk, which ranges from Alaska to Panama and adapts readily to farmland, grassland, roadsides, and suburbs. Plumage varies from pale to dark morphs, but most adults show rich brown upperparts, a pale breast with a dark belly band, and the rufous-red tail that gives the bird its name. It hunts small to medium mammals — especially voles, mice, and rabbits — from high perches or on the wing, also taking birds, reptiles, and large insects. Nests hold two to four eggs, incubated for 28 to 35 days, with young fledging at 42 to 46 days. Its raspy, descending scream is so evocative that films routinely dub it over footage of other raptors. The species is classified as Least Concern.

Sobre

The red-tailed hawk is the most widespread and common hawk in North America. Its screaming cry is so iconic that it is often dubbed over bald eagle footage in films and television. These adaptable raptors thrive in human-altered landscapes and are a familiar sight perched along highways.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 53,0 cm 20.9 in
Envergadura 124,0 cm 48.8 in
Peso 1080,0 g 38.10 oz

Identificação

Plumagem

Variable plumage from pale to dark morphs. Most adults have rich brown upperparts, a pale breast with a dark belly band, and the characteristic rufous-red tail.

Bico

Dark hooked bill with a yellow cere

Habitat & Range

Open country with scattered elevated perches such as trees, poles, and cliffs. Adaptable to farmland, grasslands, roadsides, and suburban areas.

Distribuição geográfica

North America from Alaska to Panama, including the Caribbean. One of the most common raptors in North America.

Diet & Feeding

Small to medium mammals, especially voles, mice, and rabbits. Also takes birds, reptiles, and large insects. Hunts from elevated perches or while soaring.

Estado de conservação

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Comportamento e reprodução

Nidificação

Incubation: 28-35 days. Fledging: 42-46 days.

Tamanho da postura

2-4

Som

Canto

Iconic, raspy descending scream: 'kreeeeee-ar', often used in films for all raptors. Gives short barking 'kak' notes near nest. Juveniles beg with persistent squealing whistles.

Taxonomia

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordem Accipitriformes (Hawks & Eagles)
Família Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles & Kites)
Genus Buteo
Espécies Buteo jamaicensis

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
Arabic باز أحمر الذيل
Chinese 红尾鵟
French Buse à queue rousse
German Rotschwanzbussard
Indonesian Elang ekor-merah
Japanese アカオノスリ
Korean 붉은꼬리말똥가리
Portuguese Búteo-de-cauda-vermelha
Russian Краснохвостый сарыч
Spanish busardo colirrojo
Turkish Kızıl kuyruklu şahin

Distribution

Búteo-de-cauda-vermelha has been recorded in 7 countries.

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Presente Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Perguntas frequentes

What does the Búteo-de-cauda-vermelha eat?
Small to medium mammals, especially voles, mice, and rabbits. Also takes birds, reptiles, and large insects. Hunts from elevated perches or while soaring.
Where does the Búteo-de-cauda-vermelha live?
Open country with scattered elevated perches such as trees, poles, and cliffs. Adaptable to farmland, grasslands, roadsides, and suburban areas.
Is the Búteo-de-cauda-vermelha endangered?
The Búteo-de-cauda-vermelha has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Búteo-de-cauda-vermelha nest?
Incubation: 28-35 days. Fledging: 42-46 days.
What does the Búteo-de-cauda-vermelha sound like?
Iconic, raspy descending scream: 'kreeeeee-ar', often used in films for all raptors. Gives short barking 'kak' notes near nest. Juveniles beg with persistent squealing whistles.
How big is the Búteo-de-cauda-vermelha?
The Búteo-de-cauda-vermelha has a body length of 53.0 cm, wingspan of 124.0 cm, weight of 1080.0 g.
What order and family does the Búteo-de-cauda-vermelha belong to?
The Búteo-de-cauda-vermelha (Buteo jamaicensis) belongs to the order Accipitriformes and the family Accipitridae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Accipitridae family

Comparar

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