Краснохвостый сарыч
Buteo jamaicensis
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Few raptors are as familiar across North America as the Red-tailed Hawk, which ranges from Alaska to Panama and adapts readily to farmland, grassland, roadsides, and suburbs. Plumage varies from pale to dark morphs, but most adults show rich brown upperparts, a pale breast with a dark belly band, and the rufous-red tail that gives the bird its name. It hunts small to medium mammals — especially voles, mice, and rabbits — from high perches or on the wing, also taking birds, reptiles, and large insects. Nests hold two to four eggs, incubated for 28 to 35 days, with young fledging at 42 to 46 days. Its raspy, descending scream is so evocative that films routinely dub it over footage of other raptors. The species is classified as Least Concern.
О нас
The red-tailed hawk is the most widespread and common hawk in North America. Its screaming cry is so iconic that it is often dubbed over bald eagle footage in films and television. These adaptable raptors thrive in human-altered landscapes and are a familiar sight perched along highways.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 53,0 cm | 20.9 in |
| Размах крыльев | 124,0 cm | 48.8 in |
| Масса | 1080,0 g | 38.10 oz |
Идентификация
Оперение
Variable plumage from pale to dark morphs. Most adults have rich brown upperparts, a pale breast with a dark belly band, and the characteristic rufous-red tail.
Клюв
Dark hooked bill with a yellow cere
Habitat & Range
Open country with scattered elevated perches such as trees, poles, and cliffs. Adaptable to farmland, grasslands, roadsides, and suburban areas.
Географический ареал
North America from Alaska to Panama, including the Caribbean. One of the most common raptors in North America.
Diet & Feeding
Small to medium mammals, especially voles, mice, and rabbits. Also takes birds, reptiles, and large insects. Hunts from elevated perches or while soaring.
Охранный статус
Поведение и размножение
Гнездование
Incubation: 28-35 days. Fledging: 42-46 days.
Размер кладки
2-4
Звук
Пение
Iconic, raspy descending scream: 'kreeeeee-ar', often used in films for all raptors. Gives short barking 'kak' notes near nest. Juveniles beg with persistent squealing whistles.
Таксономия
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Отряд | Accipitriformes (Hawks & Eagles) |
| Семейство | Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles & Kites) |
| Genus | Buteo |
| Виды | Buteo jamaicensis |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| Arabic | باز أحمر الذيل |
| Chinese | 红尾鵟 |
| French | Buse à queue rousse |
| German | Rotschwanzbussard |
| Indonesian | Elang ekor-merah |
| Japanese | アカオノスリ |
| Korean | 붉은꼬리말똥가리 |
| Portuguese | Búteo-de-cauda-vermelha |
| Russian | Краснохвостый сарыч |
| Spanish | busardo colirrojo |
| Turkish | Kızıl kuyruklu şahin |
Distribution
Краснохвостый сарыч has been recorded in 7 countries.
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External Databases
Часто задаваемые вопросы
What does the Краснохвостый сарыч eat?
Where does the Краснохвостый сарыч live?
Is the Краснохвостый сарыч endangered?
How does the Краснохвостый сарыч nest?
What does the Краснохвостый сарыч sound like?
How big is the Краснохвостый сарыч?
What order and family does the Краснохвостый сарыч belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Accipitridae family