Rotschwanzbussard

Rotschwanzbussard

Buteo jamaicensis

Least Concern
Länge
53,0 cm
Flügelspannweite
124,0 cm
Gewicht
1080,0 g
Familie
Accipitridae
Ordnung
Accipitriformes

Few raptors are as familiar across North America as the Red-tailed Hawk, which ranges from Alaska to Panama and adapts readily to farmland, grassland, roadsides, and suburbs. Plumage varies from pale to dark morphs, but most adults show rich brown upperparts, a pale breast with a dark belly band, and the rufous-red tail that gives the bird its name. It hunts small to medium mammals — especially voles, mice, and rabbits — from high perches or on the wing, also taking birds, reptiles, and large insects. Nests hold two to four eggs, incubated for 28 to 35 days, with young fledging at 42 to 46 days. Its raspy, descending scream is so evocative that films routinely dub it over footage of other raptors. The species is classified as Least Concern.

Über uns

Der Rotschwanzbussard ist der am weitesten verbreitete und häufigste Bussard Nordamerikas. Sein durchdringender Schrei ist so unverkennbar, dass er in Film und Fernsehen oft über Aufnahmen von Weißkopfseeadlern gelegt wird. Diese anpassungsfähigen Greifvögel gedeihen in vom Menschen geprägten Landschaften und sind ein vertrauter Anblick auf Masten entlang von Autobahnen.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 53,0 cm 20.9 in
Flügelspannweite 124,0 cm 48.8 in
Gewicht 1080,0 g 38.10 oz

Identifizierung

Gefieder

Variable plumage from pale to dark morphs. Most adults have rich brown upperparts, a pale breast with a dark belly band, and the characteristic rufous-red tail.

Schnabel

Dark hooked bill with a yellow cere

Habitat & Range

Open country with scattered elevated perches such as trees, poles, and cliffs. Adaptable to farmland, grasslands, roadsides, and suburban areas.

Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet

North America from Alaska to Panama, including the Caribbean. One of the most common raptors in North America.

Diet & Feeding

Small to medium mammals, especially voles, mice, and rabbits. Also takes birds, reptiles, and large insects. Hunts from elevated perches or while soaring.

Erhaltungsstatus

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Verhalten & Brutverhalten

Nistverhalten

Incubation: 28-35 days. Fledging: 42-46 days.

Gelegegröße

2-4

Lautgebung

Gesang

Iconic, raspy descending scream: 'kreeeeee-ar', often used in films for all raptors. Gives short barking 'kak' notes near nest. Juveniles beg with persistent squealing whistles.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordnung Accipitriformes (Habichtartige)
Familie Accipitridae (Habichte, Adler und Milane)
Genus Buteo
Arten Buteo jamaicensis

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
Arabic باز أحمر الذيل
Chinese 红尾鵟
French Buse à queue rousse
German Rotschwanzbussard
Indonesian Elang ekor-merah
Japanese アカオノスリ
Korean 붉은꼬리말똥가리
Portuguese Búteo-de-cauda-vermelha
Russian Краснохвостый сарыч
Spanish busardo colirrojo
Turkish Kızıl kuyruklu şahin

Distribution

Rotschwanzbussard has been recorded in 7 countries.

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Vorhanden Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Häufig gestellte Fragen

What does the Rotschwanzbussard eat?
Small to medium mammals, especially voles, mice, and rabbits. Also takes birds, reptiles, and large insects. Hunts from elevated perches or while soaring.
Where does the Rotschwanzbussard live?
Open country with scattered elevated perches such as trees, poles, and cliffs. Adaptable to farmland, grasslands, roadsides, and suburban areas.
Is the Rotschwanzbussard endangered?
The Rotschwanzbussard has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Rotschwanzbussard nest?
Incubation: 28-35 days. Fledging: 42-46 days.
What does the Rotschwanzbussard sound like?
Iconic, raspy descending scream: 'kreeeeee-ar', often used in films for all raptors. Gives short barking 'kak' notes near nest. Juveniles beg with persistent squealing whistles.
How big is the Rotschwanzbussard?
The Rotschwanzbussard has a body length of 53.0 cm, wingspan of 124.0 cm, weight of 1080.0 g.
What order and family does the Rotschwanzbussard belong to?
The Rotschwanzbussard (Buteo jamaicensis) belongs to the order Accipitriformes and the family Accipitridae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Accipitridae family

Vergleichen

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