Wood Duck
Aix sponsa
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حول
One of North America's most ornate ducks; males have an iridescent green-and-purple crested head, complex face patterning, chestnut breast, and colorful bill. Females are elegantly marked in brown and grey. Nests in tree cavities along forested waterways. Recovered strongly from near-extinction after 1918 legal protection.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| طول الجناح | 44,1 cm | 17.4 in |
| الوزن | 691,75 g | 24.40 oz |
التعرف
الريش
Males iridescent green and purple-crested head with white throat patches and facial stripes. Chestnut breast, buffy flanks, dark back. Red eye and bill. Females gray-brown with white eye-ring teardrop. Spectacular dimorphism.
Habitat & Range
Wooded swamps, beaver ponds, forested river margins, and tree-lined lakes in eastern and western North America. Nests in tree cavities up to 15m high. Readily uses nest boxes. Winters on wooded freshwater wetlands.
النطاق الجغرافي
Breeds in Eurasia; winters across tropical and southern Africa, the Middle East, and South and Southeast Asia.
Diet & Feeding
Dabbles for seeds and aquatic invertebrates; diet shifts between plant matter and invertebrates seasonally in shallow freshwater wetlands.
حالة الحفاظ
السلوك والتكاثر
التعشيش
Nest type: CV. Incubation: 28-36 days. Fledging: 60 days.
عدد البيض في الوضع
9-15
الصوت
الغناء
Male gives a loud, rising 'jeeee' whistle; female gives a soft, nasal 'oo-eek'. One of North America's most beautiful ducks; its call matches its spectacular appearance.
التصنيف
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| الرتبة | Anseriformes (Waterfowl) |
| الفصيلة | Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans) |
| Genus | Aix |
| الأنواع | Aix sponsa |
Distribution
Wood Duck has been recorded in 21 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
الأسئلة الشائعة
What does the Wood Duck eat?
Where does the Wood Duck live?
Is the Wood Duck endangered?
How does the Wood Duck nest?
What does the Wood Duck sound like?
How big is the Wood Duck?
What order and family does the Wood Duck belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family