Malleefowl
Leipoa ocellata
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<birdfyi-bird slug="leipoa-ocellata"></birdfyi-bird>소개
A large megapode (~2.1 kg) of family Megapodiidae, cryptically patterned in brown, black, and white. Endemic to arid and semi-arid mallee scrublands of southern Australia. Males build enormous soil-and-litter mounds, monitoring internal temperature with the bill and adjusting insulation year-round. Feeds on seeds and invertebrates. Vulnerable due to land clearing and introduced predators.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 날개 폭 | 62.0 cm | 24.4 in |
| 체중 | 2092.5 g | 73.81 oz |
식별
깃털
Upperparts intricately patterned with black, white, and buff vermiculations forming an ocellated mosaic; black streak down centre of white throat. Underparts pale buff-grey; tail barred black and white.
Habitat & Range
분포 지역
Endemic to semi-arid mallee scrubland of southern Australia, primarily in South Australia, Victoria, and Western Australia. Largely sedentary.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous; eats seeds, fruits, flowers, and invertebrates in Australian mallee scrubland. Uses strong feet to scratch for food.
보전 상태
행동 및 번식
둥지
Nest type: M. Incubation: 49-96 days.
산란 수
2-34
소리
노래
Produces a loud, repeated booming call and guttural clucking notes. The deep, far-carrying boom is the key territorial sound; diagnostic in semi-arid Australian mallee scrubland.
분류학
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 목 | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| 과 | Megapodiidae (Megapodes) |
| Genus | Leipoa |
| 종 | Leipoa ocellata |
Distribution
Malleefowl has been recorded in 1 countries.
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External Databases
자주 묻는 질문
What does the Malleefowl eat?
Where does the Malleefowl live?
Is the Malleefowl endangered?
How does the Malleefowl nest?
What does the Malleefowl sound like?
How big is the Malleefowl?
What order and family does the Malleefowl belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Megapodiidae family