Malleefowl
Leipoa ocellata
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<birdfyi-bird slug="leipoa-ocellata"></birdfyi-bird>The Malleefowl (Leipoa ocellata) is a bird species in the family Megapodiidae (megapodes), within the order Galliformes (gamebirds). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 62 cm and a weight of 2.1 kg. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Vulnerable.
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حول
A large megapode (~2.1 kg) of family Megapodiidae, cryptically patterned in brown, black, and white. Endemic to arid and semi-arid mallee scrublands of southern Australia. Males build enormous soil-and-litter mounds, monitoring internal temperature with the bill and adjusting insulation year-round. Feeds on seeds and invertebrates. Vulnerable due to land clearing and introduced predators.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| طول الجناح | 62,0 cm | 24.4 in |
| الوزن | 2092,5 g | 73.81 oz |
التعرف
الريش
Upperparts intricately patterned with black, white, and buff vermiculations forming an ocellated mosaic; black streak down centre of white throat. Underparts pale buff-grey; tail barred black and white.
Habitat & Range
النطاق الجغرافي
Endemic to semi-arid mallee scrubland of southern Australia, primarily in South Australia, Victoria, and Western Australia. Largely sedentary.
Diet & Feeding
Omnivorous; eats seeds, fruits, flowers, and invertebrates in Australian mallee scrubland. Uses strong feet to scratch for food.
حالة الحفاظ
السلوك والتكاثر
التعشيش
Nest type: M. Incubation: 49-96 days.
عدد البيض في الوضع
2-34
الصوت
الغناء
Produces a loud, repeated booming call and guttural clucking notes. The deep, far-carrying boom is the key territorial sound; diagnostic in semi-arid Australian mallee scrubland.
التصنيف
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| الرتبة | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| الفصيلة | Megapodiidae (Megapodes) |
| Genus | Leipoa |
| الأنواع | Leipoa ocellata |
Distribution
Malleefowl has been recorded in 1 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
الأسئلة الشائعة
What does the Malleefowl eat?
Where does the Malleefowl live?
Is the Malleefowl endangered?
How does the Malleefowl nest?
What does the Malleefowl sound like?
How big is the Malleefowl?
What order and family does the Malleefowl belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Megapodiidae family