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Malleefowl

Leipoa ocellata

Vulnerable
Envergure
62,0 cm
Poids
2092,5 g
Famille
Megapodiidae
Ordre
Galliformes

À propos

A large megapode (~2.1 kg) of family Megapodiidae, cryptically patterned in brown, black, and white. Endemic to arid and semi-arid mallee scrublands of southern Australia. Males build enormous soil-and-litter mounds, monitoring internal temperature with the bill and adjusting insulation year-round. Feeds on seeds and invertebrates. Vulnerable due to land clearing and introduced predators.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Envergure 62,0 cm 24.4 in
Poids 2092,5 g 73.81 oz

Identification

Plumage

Upperparts intricately patterned with black, white, and buff vermiculations forming an ocellated mosaic; black streak down centre of white throat. Underparts pale buff-grey; tail barred black and white.

Habitat & Range

Répartition géographique

Endemic to semi-arid mallee scrubland of southern Australia, primarily in South Australia, Victoria, and Western Australia. Largely sedentary.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous; eats seeds, fruits, flowers, and invertebrates in Australian mallee scrubland. Uses strong feet to scratch for food.

Statut de conservation

Vulnerable
IUCN Red List

Comportement et reproduction

Nidification

Nest type: M. Incubation: 49-96 days.

Taille de la couvée

2-34

Son

Chant

Produces a loud, repeated booming call and guttural clucking notes. The deep, far-carrying boom is the key territorial sound; diagnostic in semi-arid Australian mallee scrubland.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordre Galliformes (Gamebirds)
Famille Megapodiidae (Megapodes)
Genus Leipoa
Espèces Leipoa ocellata

Distribution

Malleefowl has been recorded in 1 countries.

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Présent Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Foire aux questions

What does the Malleefowl eat?
Omnivorous; eats seeds, fruits, flowers, and invertebrates in Australian mallee scrubland. Uses strong feet to scratch for food.
Where does the Malleefowl live?
Endemic to semi-arid mallee scrubland of southern Australia, primarily in South Australia, Victoria, and Western Australia. Largely sedentary.
Is the Malleefowl endangered?
The Malleefowl has a conservation status of Vulnerable.
How does the Malleefowl nest?
Nest type: M. Incubation: 49-96 days.
What does the Malleefowl sound like?
Produces a loud, repeated booming call and guttural clucking notes. The deep, far-carrying boom is the key territorial sound; diagnostic in semi-arid Australian mallee scrubland.
How big is the Malleefowl?
The Malleefowl has a wingspan of 62.0 cm, weight of 2092.5 g.
What order and family does the Malleefowl belong to?
The Malleefowl (Leipoa ocellata) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Megapodiidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Megapodiidae family

Comparer

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