Emu
Dromaius novaehollandiae
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소개
에뮤는 두 번째로 키가 큰 현존 조류이자 호주 최대 조류이다. 날지 못하지만 시속 50km로 달릴 수 있으며 강한 다리로 포식자를 방어한다. 수컷이 알을 품고 새끼를 기른다.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 175.0 cm | 68.9 in |
| 날개 폭 | 20.0 cm | 7.9 in |
| 체중 | 45000.0 g | 1587.33 oz |
식별
깃털
Shaggy grey-brown plumage with double-shafted feathers giving a loose, hair-like appearance. Bare blue skin on the face and neck.
부리
Broad, flat, dark grey bill
Habitat & Range
Open grasslands, savanna woodlands, scrublands, and semi-arid plains across Australia. Avoids dense forest and true desert.
분포 지역
Throughout mainland Australia. Absent from Tasmania, where the Tasmanian emu was driven to extinction by 1850.
Diet & Feeding
Plants, seeds, fruits, flowers, and insects. Swallows large stones and charcoal to grind food in the gizzard. Can go weeks without food.
보전 상태
행동 및 번식
둥지
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 56 days.
산란 수
5-24
소리
노래
Deep, resonant booming grunt 'e-moo', often repeated 3 times. Females give a deep drumming call produced by an inflatable throat pouch. Generally low-pitched and far-carrying.
분류학
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 목 | Casuariiformes (Cassowaries & Emus) |
| 과 | Dromaiidae (Emus) |
| Genus | Dromaius |
| 종 | Dromaius novaehollandiae |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Emu |
| Spanish | Emú |
Distribution
Emu has been recorded in 9 countries.
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