Emu
Dromaius novaehollandiae
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The Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) is a bird species in the family Dromaiidae (emus), within the order Casuariiformes (kasuare und emus). Recorded measurements include a body length of 175 cm, a wingspan of 20 cm and a weight of 45 kg. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Least Concern.
On this page
Über uns
Der Emu ist der zweitgrößte lebende Vogel und der größte in Australien heimische Vogel. Er ist der einzige Vogel mit ausgeprägten Wadenmuskeln, die kraftvolles Laufen mit bis zu 50 km/h ermöglichen. Im berühmten „Emu-Krieg“ von 1932 wurde das australische Militär gegen erntefressende Emus eingesetzt – und die Emus gingen den meisten Berichten zufolge als Sieger hervor.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 175,0 cm | 68.9 in |
| Flügelspannweite | 20,0 cm | 7.9 in |
| Gewicht | 45000,0 g | 1587.33 oz |
Identifizierung
Gefieder
Shaggy grey-brown plumage with double-shafted feathers giving a loose, hair-like appearance. Bare blue skin on the face and neck.
Schnabel
Broad, flat, dark grey bill
Habitat & Range
Open grasslands, savanna woodlands, scrublands, and semi-arid plains across Australia. Avoids dense forest and true desert.
Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet
Throughout mainland Australia. Absent from Tasmania, where the Tasmanian emu was driven to extinction by 1850.
Diet & Feeding
Plants, seeds, fruits, flowers, and insects. Swallows large stones and charcoal to grind food in the gizzard. Can go weeks without food.
Erhaltungsstatus
Verhalten & Brutverhalten
Nistverhalten
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 56 days.
Gelegegröße
5-24
Lautgebung
Gesang
Deep, resonant booming grunt 'e-moo', often repeated 3 times. Females give a deep drumming call produced by an inflatable throat pouch. Generally low-pitched and far-carrying.
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordnung | Casuariiformes (Kasuare und Emus) |
| Familie | Dromaiidae (Emus) |
| Genus | Dromaius |
| Arten | Dromaius novaehollandiae |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Emu |
| Spanish | Emú |
Distribution
Emu has been recorded in 9 countries.
countries highlighted