Emu
Dromaius novaehollandiae
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について
オーストラリア固有の世界第二位の大型鳥類。1932年の「エミュー戦争」で知られる。飛べないが速く走れる。
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 175.0 cm | 68.9 in |
| 翼開長 | 20.0 cm | 7.9 in |
| 体重 | 45000.0 g | 1587.33 oz |
識別
羽毛
Shaggy grey-brown plumage with double-shafted feathers giving a loose, hair-like appearance. Bare blue skin on the face and neck.
くちばし
Broad, flat, dark grey bill
Habitat & Range
Open grasslands, savanna woodlands, scrublands, and semi-arid plains across Australia. Avoids dense forest and true desert.
分布域
Throughout mainland Australia. Absent from Tasmania, where the Tasmanian emu was driven to extinction by 1850.
Diet & Feeding
Plants, seeds, fruits, flowers, and insects. Swallows large stones and charcoal to grind food in the gizzard. Can go weeks without food.
保全状況
行動と繁殖
営巣
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 56 days.
一腹卵数
5-24
鳴き声
さえずり
Deep, resonant booming grunt 'e-moo', often repeated 3 times. Females give a deep drumming call produced by an inflatable throat pouch. Generally low-pitched and far-carrying.
分類学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Casuariiformes (Cassowaries & Emus) |
| 科 | Dromaiidae (Emus) |
| Genus | Dromaius |
| 種 | Dromaius novaehollandiae |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Emu |
| Spanish | Emú |
Distribution
Emu has been recorded in 9 countries.
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