Emu
Dromaius novaehollandiae
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The emu is the second-tallest living bird and the largest bird native to Australia. It is the only bird with calf muscles, enabling powerful running at up to 50 km/h. In the famous Emu War of 1932, the Australian military was deployed against crop-raiding emus — and the emus arguably won.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 175,0 cm | 68.9 in |
| Rentang Sayap | 20,0 cm | 7.9 in |
| Berat | 45000,0 g | 1587.33 oz |
Identifikasi
Bulu
Shaggy grey-brown plumage with double-shafted feathers giving a loose, hair-like appearance. Bare blue skin on the face and neck.
Paruh
Broad, flat, dark grey bill
Habitat & Range
Open grasslands, savanna woodlands, scrublands, and semi-arid plains across Australia. Avoids dense forest and true desert.
Rentang Geografis
Throughout mainland Australia. Absent from Tasmania, where the Tasmanian emu was driven to extinction by 1850.
Diet & Feeding
Plants, seeds, fruits, flowers, and insects. Swallows large stones and charcoal to grind food in the gizzard. Can go weeks without food.
Status Konservasi
Perilaku & Berkembang Biak
Bersarang
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 56 days.
Ukuran Sarang
5-24
Suara
Kicauan
Deep, resonant booming grunt 'e-moo', often repeated 3 times. Females give a deep drumming call produced by an inflatable throat pouch. Generally low-pitched and far-carrying.
Taksonomi
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordo | Casuariiformes (Cassowaries & Emus) |
| Famili | Dromaiidae (Emus) |
| Genus | Dromaius |
| Spesies | Dromaius novaehollandiae |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Emu |
| Spanish | Emú |
Distribution
Emu has been recorded in 9 countries.
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