왕관앵무
Nymphicus hollandicus
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소개
The cockatiel is the smallest member of the cockatoo family and one of the most popular pet birds globally. These gentle, intelligent parrots can learn to whistle tunes and mimic sounds. Wild cockatiels are nomadic, traveling in flocks following food and water availability across the Australian outback.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 32.0 cm | 12.6 in |
| 날개 폭 | 40.0 cm | 15.7 in |
| 체중 | 90.0 g | 3.17 oz |
식별
깃털
Wild-type males are grey with white wing patches, a yellow face, and bright orange cheek patches. Females are duller with barred tail undersides. Many captive color mutations exist.
부리
Short, curved, grey bill
Habitat & Range
Open arid and semi-arid habitats including scrubland, farmland, and woodland near water in Australia.
분포 지역
Interior of Australia, generally avoiding coastal areas. The second most popular pet bird worldwide.
Diet & Feeding
Seeds, grain, berries, and plant material. Forages on the ground in open areas. In captivity, benefits from a varied diet of pellets, seeds, and vegetables.
보전 상태
행동 및 번식
둥지
Nest type: CV. Incubation: 20 days.
산란 수
1-7
소리
노래
A loud, whistled 'weet' or 'weeeet'. Males whistle a melodic series; contact call is a high nasal 'ny'. Capable of mimicry in captivity. Song is relatively simple but pleasant.
분류학
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 목 | Psittaciformes (Parrots) |
| 과 | Cacatuidae (Cockatoos) |
| Genus | Nymphicus |
| 종 | Nymphicus hollandicus |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| Arabic | كوكاتيل |
| Chinese | 雞尾鸚鵡 |
| French | calopsitte élégante |
| German | Nymphensittich |
| Hindi | कॉकाटियल |
| Indonesian | Betet alap-alap |
| Japanese | オカメインコ |
| Korean | 왕관앵무 |
| Portuguese | caturra |
| Russian | Корелла |
| Spanish | Cacatúa ninfa |
| Thai | นกคอกคาทีล |
| Turkish | sultan papağanı |
Distribution
왕관앵무 has been recorded in 14 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
자주 묻는 질문
What does the 왕관앵무 eat?
Where does the 왕관앵무 live?
Is the 왕관앵무 endangered?
How does the 왕관앵무 nest?
What does the 왕관앵무 sound like?
How big is the 왕관앵무?
What order and family does the 왕관앵무 belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Cacatuidae family