calopsitte élégante
Nymphicus hollandicus
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The Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus) is the smallest member of the cockatoo family, Cacatuidae. Wild-type males are grey with white wing panels, a yellow face and bright orange cheek patches; females are duller and show barring on the underside of the tail, and many colour mutations exist in captivity. The short, curved grey bill is typical of the family. In Australia the species is nomadic, moving in flocks through the arid and semi-arid interior - scrubland, farmland and woodland near water - and generally avoiding the coast, tracking seed and water as they become available. Foraging is done largely on the ground, on seeds, grain and berries. Adults measure about 32 cm and 90 g. The IUCN Red List rates the species Least Concern.
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À propos
The cockatiel is the smallest member of the cockatoo family and one of the most popular pet birds globally. These gentle, intelligent parrots can learn to whistle tunes and mimic sounds. Wild cockatiels are nomadic, traveling in flocks following food and water availability across the Australian outback.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 32,0 cm | 12.6 in |
| Envergure | 40,0 cm | 15.7 in |
| Poids | 90,0 g | 3.17 oz |
Identification
Plumage
Wild-type males are grey with white wing patches, a yellow face, and bright orange cheek patches. Females are duller with barred tail undersides. Many captive color mutations exist.
Bec
Short, curved, grey bill
Habitat & Range
Open arid and semi-arid habitats including scrubland, farmland, and woodland near water in Australia.
Répartition géographique
Interior of Australia, generally avoiding coastal areas. The second most popular pet bird worldwide.
Diet & Feeding
Seeds, grain, berries, and plant material. Forages on the ground in open areas. In captivity, benefits from a varied diet of pellets, seeds, and vegetables.
Statut de conservation
Comportement et reproduction
Nidification
Nest type: CV. Incubation: 20 days.
Taille de la couvée
1-7
Son
Chant
A loud, whistled 'weet' or 'weeeet'. Males whistle a melodic series; contact call is a high nasal 'ny'. Capable of mimicry in captivity. Song is relatively simple but pleasant.
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordre | Psittaciformes (Parrots) |
| Famille | Cacatuidae (Cockatoos) |
| Genus | Nymphicus |
| Espèces | Nymphicus hollandicus |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| Arabic | كوكاتيل |
| Chinese | 雞尾鸚鵡 |
| French | calopsitte élégante |
| German | Nymphensittich |
| Hindi | कॉकाटियल |
| Indonesian | Betet alap-alap |
| Japanese | オカメインコ |
| Korean | 왕관앵무 |
| Portuguese | caturra |
| Russian | Корелла |
| Spanish | Cacatúa ninfa |
| Thai | นกคอกคาทีล |
| Turkish | sultan papağanı |
Distribution
calopsitte élégante has been recorded in 14 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
Foire aux questions
What does the calopsitte élégante eat?
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Similar Birds
Other species in the Cacatuidae family