Sombre Nightjar
Caprimulgus fraenatus
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The Sombre Nightjar (Caprimulgus fraenatus) is a bird species in the family Caprimulgidae (nightjars), within the order Caprimulgiformes (nightjars & swifts). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 32.4 cm and a weight of 60 g. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Least Concern.
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소개
에티오피아에서 남아프리카에 이르는 사하라 이남 아프리카 개활 삼림과 사바나에 사는 중형 쏙독새(23-25 cm). 암호화된 회갈색 깃털과 밝은 목 고리가 특징이다. 야행성으로 비행 중 나방과 딱정벌레를 먹는다. 거주성 또는 단거리 철새다.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 날개 폭 | 32.4 cm | 12.8 in |
| 체중 | 60.0 g | 2.12 oz |
식별
깃털
Uniformly dark sooty-brown upperparts with dense blackish vermiculations; pale buff supercilium and narrow white submoustachial stripe; underparts barred buff and dark brown. Sexes similar.
Habitat & Range
분포 지역
Found across East Africa from Ethiopia and Somalia south to Tanzania. Resident in dry acacia scrub, thornbush, and arid savanna at low elevations.
Diet & Feeding
Feeds at night on flying insects including moths and beetles; hunts with buoyant erratic flight over forest gaps.
보전 상태
행동 및 번식
둥지
Nest type: NO.
산란 수
1-2
소리
노래
Monotonous churring trill; repetitive 'churr' at moderate tempo from East African scrub; lower-pitched and less musical than some relatives; calls persistently at night
분류학
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 목 | Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts) |
| 과 | Caprimulgidae (Nightjars) |
| Genus | Caprimulgus |
| 종 | Caprimulgus fraenatus |
Distribution
Sombre Nightjar has been recorded in 1 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
자주 묻는 질문
What does the Sombre Nightjar eat?
Where does the Sombre Nightjar live?
Is the Sombre Nightjar endangered?
How does the Sombre Nightjar nest?
What does the Sombre Nightjar sound like?
How big is the Sombre Nightjar?
What order and family does the Sombre Nightjar belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Caprimulgidae family