Grey Partridge
Perdix perdix
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について
ヨーロッパから西アジアにかけて分布するヤマウズラで、農地の鳥として知られる。農業の変化により多くの地域で個体数が激減し、保護活動の対象となっている。
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 翼開長 | 30.2 cm | 11.9 in |
| 体重 | 402.0 g | 14.18 oz |
識別
羽毛
Grey-brown upperparts intricately vermiculated; orange-buff face and throat; grey breast; conspicuous dark chestnut horseshoe mark on lower breast of male; flanks barred chestnut and white. Sexes similar.
Habitat & Range
分布域
Native to farmland, hedgerows, and open grassland from Britain east through Europe to Kazakhstan; widely introduced in North America and elsewhere.
Diet & Feeding
Eats seeds, leaves, and shoots of grasses and cereals; chicks rely heavily on insects and other invertebrates in first weeks.
保全状況
行動と繁殖
営巣
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 21-26 days.
一腹卵数
2-24
鳴き声
さえずり
Harsh, grating 'kier-rr-ik' call; rusty hinge-like quality audible across farmland. Alarm is a cackling 'kee-kee-kee' when flushed. Male territorial call repeated at dusk and dawn across fields.
分類学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| 科 | Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges) |
| Genus | Perdix |
| 種 | Perdix perdix |
Distribution
Grey Partridge has been recorded in 12 countries.
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External Databases
よくある質問
What does the Grey Partridge eat?
Where does the Grey Partridge live?
Is the Grey Partridge endangered?
How does the Grey Partridge nest?
What does the Grey Partridge sound like?
How big is the Grey Partridge?
What order and family does the Grey Partridge belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Phasianidae family