Grey Partridge
Perdix perdix
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A familiar Phasianidae partridge (~402 g) of European farmland and steppe, recognizable by an orange face and chestnut horseshoe patch on the belly of males. Lives in family coveys; feeds on seeds, cereal grain, and invertebrates. Declining in intensively farmed areas; Least Concern overall.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Rentang Sayap | 30,2 cm | 11.9 in |
| Berat | 402,0 g | 14.18 oz |
Identifikasi
Bulu
Grey-brown upperparts intricately vermiculated; orange-buff face and throat; grey breast; conspicuous dark chestnut horseshoe mark on lower breast of male; flanks barred chestnut and white. Sexes similar.
Habitat & Range
Rentang Geografis
Native to farmland, hedgerows, and open grassland from Britain east through Europe to Kazakhstan; widely introduced in North America and elsewhere.
Diet & Feeding
Eats seeds, leaves, and shoots of grasses and cereals; chicks rely heavily on insects and other invertebrates in first weeks.
Status Konservasi
Perilaku & Berkembang Biak
Bersarang
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 21-26 days.
Ukuran Sarang
2-24
Suara
Kicauan
Harsh, grating 'kier-rr-ik' call; rusty hinge-like quality audible across farmland. Alarm is a cackling 'kee-kee-kee' when flushed. Male territorial call repeated at dusk and dawn across fields.
Taksonomi
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordo | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| Famili | Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges) |
| Genus | Perdix |
| Spesies | Perdix perdix |
Distribution
Grey Partridge has been recorded in 12 countries.
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External Databases
Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan
What does the Grey Partridge eat?
Where does the Grey Partridge live?
Is the Grey Partridge endangered?
How does the Grey Partridge nest?
What does the Grey Partridge sound like?
How big is the Grey Partridge?
What order and family does the Grey Partridge belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Phasianidae family