Surf Scoter
Melanitta perspicillata
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<birdfyi-bird slug="melanitta-perspicillata"></birdfyi-bird>The Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata) is a bird species in the family Anatidae (ducks, geese & swans), within the order Anseriformes (waterfowl). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 45.3 cm and a weight of 1 kg. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Least Concern.
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Tentang
A medium-sized diving duck (~1 kg) of the family Anatidae, males all-black with a multicolored bill and white head patches. Breeds on boreal lakes and wetlands of North America; winters in coastal bays and surf zones. Dives for mussels, clams, and crustaceans. Least Concern; populations are considered stable overall.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Rentang Sayap | 45,3 cm | 17.8 in |
| Berat | 1019,75 g | 35.97 oz |
Identifikasi
Bulu
Male is entirely glossy black except for white patches on forehead and nape; bill tricolored orange, red, and white with black spot. Female sooty-brown with two white facial patches.
Habitat & Range
Rentang Geografis
Breeds in boreal forests and tundra of northern North America. Winters along Pacific and Atlantic coasts south to Baja California and the Carolinas.
Diet & Feeding
Dives for molluscs, crustaceans, and herring spawn in coastal waters. Uses its distinctive swollen bill to pry shellfish from rocks.
Status Konservasi
Perilaku & Berkembang Biak
Bersarang
Nest type: CP.
Ukuran Sarang
5-9
Suara
Kicauan
Male produces a low, gurgling burble; female gives a crow-like, guttural cawing. The female's rasping, crow-like call is startling; males make soft, liquid gurgling notes during courtship.
Taksonomi
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordo | Anseriformes (Waterfowl) |
| Famili | Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans) |
| Genus | Melanitta |
| Spesies | Melanitta perspicillata |
Distribution
Surf Scoter has been recorded in 6 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan
What does the Surf Scoter eat?
Where does the Surf Scoter live?
Is the Surf Scoter endangered?
How does the Surf Scoter nest?
What does the Surf Scoter sound like?
How big is the Surf Scoter?
What order and family does the Surf Scoter belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family