Surf Scoter
Melanitta perspicillata
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<birdfyi-bird slug="melanitta-perspicillata"></birdfyi-bird>حول
A medium-sized diving duck (~1 kg) of the family Anatidae, males all-black with a multicolored bill and white head patches. Breeds on boreal lakes and wetlands of North America; winters in coastal bays and surf zones. Dives for mussels, clams, and crustaceans. Least Concern; populations are considered stable overall.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| طول الجناح | 45,3 cm | 17.8 in |
| الوزن | 1019,75 g | 35.97 oz |
التعرف
الريش
Male is entirely glossy black except for white patches on forehead and nape; bill tricolored orange, red, and white with black spot. Female sooty-brown with two white facial patches.
Habitat & Range
النطاق الجغرافي
Breeds in boreal forests and tundra of northern North America. Winters along Pacific and Atlantic coasts south to Baja California and the Carolinas.
Diet & Feeding
Dives for molluscs, crustaceans, and herring spawn in coastal waters. Uses its distinctive swollen bill to pry shellfish from rocks.
حالة الحفاظ
السلوك والتكاثر
التعشيش
Nest type: CP.
عدد البيض في الوضع
5-9
الصوت
الغناء
Male produces a low, gurgling burble; female gives a crow-like, guttural cawing. The female's rasping, crow-like call is startling; males make soft, liquid gurgling notes during courtship.
التصنيف
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| الرتبة | Anseriformes (Waterfowl) |
| الفصيلة | Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans) |
| Genus | Melanitta |
| الأنواع | Melanitta perspicillata |
Distribution
Surf Scoter has been recorded in 6 countries.
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External Databases
الأسئلة الشائعة
What does the Surf Scoter eat?
Where does the Surf Scoter live?
Is the Surf Scoter endangered?
How does the Surf Scoter nest?
What does the Surf Scoter sound like?
How big is the Surf Scoter?
What order and family does the Surf Scoter belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family