Sword-billed Hummingbird vs White-sided Hillstar

Ensifera ensifera comparé à Oreotrochilus leucopleurus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut Sword-billed Hummingbird White-sided Hillstar
Nom scientifique Ensifera ensifera Oreotrochilus leucopleurus
Ordre Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Famille Trochilidae Trochilidae
Statut de conservation Least Concern Least Concern
Longueur
Envergure 15,3 cm (6.0 in) 13,6 cm (5.4 in)
Poids 12,75 g (0.45 oz) 6,6 g (0.23 oz)
Régime alimentaire Nectarivore uniquely adapted to extremely long flowers of Passiflora and Datura. Supplements with small insects … Nectarivore foraging above treeline at sparse Ericaceae and Chuquiraga patches. Supplements with small arthropods.
Taille de la couvée -- 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

Aucun(e)

Sword-billed Hummingbird only

White-sided Hillstar only

Aucun(e)

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Song & Call Comparison

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Chant

Thin, reedy whistle with plaintive character; soft nasal tone held briefly then gently fading in mist.

White-sided Hillstar

Chant

Melodic, ascending phrase with hopeful character; smooth pure tones rising steadily in clear musical progression at dawn.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela south through Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. 1,700–3,500 m.

White-sided Hillstar

Found in the Andes and Patagonian steppe of Argentina and Chile from 1,000–4,000 m. Partly migratory.

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Statut de conservation

Least Concern

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Least Concern

White-sided Hillstar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Plumage

Olivaceous Thornbill: males with iridescent purple gorget; metallic olive-bronze above; white underparts; females green above; spots

White-sided Hillstar

Plumage

Gorgeted Woodstar: tiny; males with deep violet gorget extending to flanks; metallic green above; white underparts; females spotted

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About These Birds

Sword-billed Hummingbird

A remarkable hummingbird (14-15 cm body) with a bill as long as its body (8-10 cm), the longest bill relative to body size of any bird. Found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela to Bolivia at 1,700-3,500 m. The extraordinarily long bill evolved to feed on deep tubular Passiflora flowers.

White-sided Hillstar

A medium-sized hummingbird (12-13 cm) found in the southern Andes from Bolivia to Argentina at 2,500-4,500 m. Green plumage with white flanks. Nectarivore of puna grasslands and rocky slopes. Enters torpor nightly to survive cold Andean nights. Southern Andean near-endemic.

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