Sword-billed Hummingbird vs White-sided Hillstar

Ensifera ensifera مقارنةً بـ Oreotrochilus leucopleurus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

السمة Sword-billed Hummingbird White-sided Hillstar
الاسم العلمي Ensifera ensifera Oreotrochilus leucopleurus
الرتبة Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
الفصيلة Trochilidae Trochilidae
حالة الحفاظ Least Concern Least Concern
الطول
طول الجناح 15,3 cm (6.0 in) 13,6 cm (5.4 in)
الوزن 12,75 g (0.45 oz) 6,6 g (0.23 oz)
النظام الغذائي Nectarivore uniquely adapted to extremely long flowers of Passiflora and Datura. Supplements with small insects … Nectarivore foraging above treeline at sparse Ericaceae and Chuquiraga patches. Supplements with small arthropods.
عدد البيض في الوضع -- 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

الموائل المشتركة

بلا

Sword-billed Hummingbird only

White-sided Hillstar only

بلا

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Song & Call Comparison

Sword-billed Hummingbird

الغناء

Thin, reedy whistle with plaintive character; soft nasal tone held briefly then gently fading in mist.

White-sided Hillstar

الغناء

Melodic, ascending phrase with hopeful character; smooth pure tones rising steadily in clear musical progression at dawn.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela south through Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. 1,700–3,500 m.

White-sided Hillstar

Found in the Andes and Patagonian steppe of Argentina and Chile from 1,000–4,000 m. Partly migratory.

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حالة الحفاظ

Least Concern

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Least Concern

White-sided Hillstar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Sword-billed Hummingbird

الريش

Olivaceous Thornbill: males with iridescent purple gorget; metallic olive-bronze above; white underparts; females green above; spots

White-sided Hillstar

الريش

Gorgeted Woodstar: tiny; males with deep violet gorget extending to flanks; metallic green above; white underparts; females spotted

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About These Birds

Sword-billed Hummingbird

A remarkable hummingbird (14-15 cm body) with a bill as long as its body (8-10 cm), the longest bill relative to body size of any bird. Found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela to Bolivia at 1,700-3,500 m. The extraordinarily long bill evolved to feed on deep tubular Passiflora flowers.

White-sided Hillstar

A medium-sized hummingbird (12-13 cm) found in the southern Andes from Bolivia to Argentina at 2,500-4,500 m. Green plumage with white flanks. Nectarivore of puna grasslands and rocky slopes. Enters torpor nightly to survive cold Andean nights. Southern Andean near-endemic.

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