Bee Hummingbird
Mellisuga helenae
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<birdfyi-bird slug="mellisuga-helenae"></birdfyi-bird>The Bee Hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae) is a bird species in the family Trochilidae (hummingbirds), within the order Caprimulgiformes (nightjars & swifts). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 5.6 cm and a weight of 2.1 g. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Near Threatened.
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À propos
The world's smallest bird (5-6 cm, 1.6-2 g). Endemic to Cuba. Males have an iridescent pink-red throat. Nectarivore of forest and garden flowers. Weighs less than a US dime. Heart beats 1,200 times per minute. Lays the world's smallest bird eggs (6 mm).
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Envergure | 5,6 cm | 2.2 in |
| Poids | 2,1 g | 0.07 oz |
Habitat & Range
Répartition géographique
Endemic to Cuba. Found across the island in forests, gardens, and coastal vegetation from sea level to moderate elevations.
Diet & Feeding
World's smallest bird; feeds on nectar from tiny Cuban flowers and catches minuscule spiders and insects to meet protein requirements.
Statut de conservation
Comportement et reproduction
Nidification
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 21-22 days. Fledging: 18 days.
Taille de la couvée
2
Son
Chant
Pure, bell-like descending phrase; clear resonant tones stepping smoothly down in musical sequence at dusk.
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordre | Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts) |
| Famille | Trochilidae (Hummingbirds) |
| Genus | Mellisuga |
| Espèces | Mellisuga helenae |
Distribution
Bee Hummingbird has been recorded in 1 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
Foire aux questions
What does the Bee Hummingbird eat?
Where does the Bee Hummingbird live?
Is the Bee Hummingbird endangered?
How does the Bee Hummingbird nest?
What does the Bee Hummingbird sound like?
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What order and family does the Bee Hummingbird belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Trochilidae family