Bee Hummingbird
Mellisuga helenae
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The world's smallest bird (5-6 cm, 1.6-2 g). Endemic to Cuba. Males have an iridescent pink-red throat. Nectarivore of forest and garden flowers. Weighs less than a US dime. Heart beats 1,200 times per minute. Lays the world's smallest bird eggs (6 mm).
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Envergadura | 5,6 cm | 2.2 in |
| Peso | 2,1 g | 0.07 oz |
Identificación
Plumaje
Canivet's Emerald: males with iridescent violet gorget; metallic green above; white underparts; forked tail; females green; spots
Habitat & Range
Distribución geográfica
Endemic to Cuba. Found across the island in forests, gardens, and coastal vegetation from sea level to moderate elevations.
Diet & Feeding
World's smallest bird; feeds on nectar from tiny Cuban flowers and catches minuscule spiders and insects to meet protein requirements.
Estado de conservación
Comportamiento y reproducción
Nidificación
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 21-22 days. Fledging: 18 days.
Tamaño de la puesta
2
Sonido
Canto
Pure, bell-like descending phrase; clear resonant tones stepping smoothly down in musical sequence at dusk.
Taxonomía
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Orden | Caprimulgiformes (Chotacabras y Vencejos) |
| Familia | Trochilidae (Colibríes) |
| Genus | Mellisuga |
| Especies | Mellisuga helenae |
Distribution
Bee Hummingbird has been recorded in 1 countries.
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External Databases
Preguntas frecuentes
What does the Bee Hummingbird eat?
Where does the Bee Hummingbird live?
Is the Bee Hummingbird endangered?
How does the Bee Hummingbird nest?
What does the Bee Hummingbird sound like?
How big is the Bee Hummingbird?
What order and family does the Bee Hummingbird belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Trochilidae family