Common Scoter
Melanitta nigra
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Acerca de
El negrón común es el más negro de los negretes, con el macho enteramente negro y solo un pequeño parche amarillo en el pico. Cría en la tundra y los bosques boreales del norte de Europa y Asia occidental, e inverna en las costas del Atlántico norte y el Mar del Norte. En el mar forma grandes y compactas bandadas en reposo conocidas como 'balsas'.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Envergadura | 44,2 cm | 17.4 in |
| Peso | 1127,25 g | 39.76 oz |
Identificación
Plumaje
Male is entirely sooty black without white markings; orange-yellow patch on upper bill with small black knob. Female brownish-black above with contrasting pale cream cheeks and throat.
Habitat & Range
Distribución geográfica
Breeds on moorland and boreal tundra from Iceland and Britain east to western Siberia. Winters on northwestern European coasts and the Baltic Sea.
Diet & Feeding
Dives for bivalves, especially cockles, mussels, and clams, in shallow coastal seas. Also eats crustaceans and marine worms.
Estado de conservación
Comportamiento y reproducción
Nidificación
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 30-31 days. Fledging: 45-50 days.
Tamaño de la puesta
6-8
Sonido
Canto
Male gives a soft, piping whistle; female produces a harsh, rasping call. The male's piping whistle is subtle; female's harsh calls dominate on European winter coasts and estuaries.
Taxonomía
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Orden | Anseriformes (Aves Acuáticas) |
| Familia | Anatidae (Patos, Gansos y Cisnes) |
| Genus | Melanitta |
| Especies | Melanitta nigra |
Distribution
Common Scoter has been recorded in 5 countries.
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External Databases
Preguntas frecuentes
What does the Common Scoter eat?
Where does the Common Scoter live?
Is the Common Scoter endangered?
How does the Common Scoter nest?
What does the Common Scoter sound like?
How big is the Common Scoter?
What order and family does the Common Scoter belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family