Bufflehead
Bucephala albeola
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Acerca de
El pato bufón o porrón albeola es el pato buceador más pequeño de América del Norte. El macho tiene un llamativo parche blanco en la nuca de la cabeza negro-verde iridiscente. Cría en cavidades de árboles cerca de lagos y estanques boscosos en Norteamérica, siendo uno de los pocos patos que anidan en huecos de árboles. Inverna principalmente en costas marinas.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Envergadura | 32,2 cm | 12.7 in |
| Peso | 400,5 g | 14.13 oz |
Identificación
Plumaje
Male has iridescent green-purple head with a large triangular white patch from behind eye over crown; body clean white except for black back. Female is dark sooty-brown with a single small oval white cheek patch.
Habitat & Range
Distribución geográfica
Breeds in boreal forest of western and central North America. Winters along both coasts and interior lakes from southern Canada south to Mexico.
Diet & Feeding
Dives for aquatic insects, crustaceans, and small molluscs in freshwater and coastal habitats. One of the smallest diving ducks.
Estado de conservación
Comportamiento y reproducción
Nidificación
Nest type: CV. Incubation: 28-33 days. Fledging: 50-55 days.
Tamaño de la puesta
5-14
Sonido
Canto
Male produces a soft, squeaky whistle; female gives a harsh, nasal quack. The male's thin, reedy whistle is barely audible; pairs exchange quiet contact calls at boreal forest ponds.
Taxonomía
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Orden | Anseriformes (Aves Acuáticas) |
| Familia | Anatidae (Patos, Gansos y Cisnes) |
| Genus | Bucephala |
| Especies | Bucephala albeola |
Distribution
Bufflehead has been recorded in 12 countries.
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External Databases
Preguntas frecuentes
What does the Bufflehead eat?
Where does the Bufflehead live?
Is the Bufflehead endangered?
How does the Bufflehead nest?
What does the Bufflehead sound like?
How big is the Bufflehead?
What order and family does the Bufflehead belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family