White-faced Whistling-duck vs African Pygmy-goose

Dendrocygna viduata compared with Nettapus auritus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute White-faced Whistling-duck African Pygmy-goose
Scientific Name Dendrocygna viduata Nettapus auritus
Order Anseriformes Anseriformes
Family Anatidae Anatidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 42.9 cm (16.9 in) 29.9 cm (11.8 in)
Weight 689.5 g (24.32 oz) 272.5 g (9.61 oz)
Diet Grazes subarctic tundra grasses and sedges; winters on coastal salt marshes eating saltmarsh grasses and … Filter-feeds on invertebrates and seeds; dabbles in shallow ponds; diet more plant-based outside spring breeding …
Clutch Size 4-16 6-12
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

White-faced Whistling-duck only

None

African Pygmy-goose only

None

White-faced Whistling-duck

Freshwater lakes, marshes, rice paddies, flooded fields, and slow-moving rivers in sub-Saharan Africa and tropical South America. Tolerates a wide range of modified wetlands. Nomadic, following water availability.

African Pygmy-goose

Freshwater lakes, ponds, and rivers with floating water lilies and other aquatic vegetation across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Tanzania. Nests in tree cavities near water. Highly dependent on water lily vegetation.

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Song & Call Comparison

White-faced Whistling-duck

Song

A clear, 3-syllable whistle 'wee-wee-WEE' — the origin of 'whistling-duck'. Given in noisy flocks during flight. Also gives a softer 'de-de-de' contact call on water.

African Pygmy-goose

Song

Male produces a soft, wheezy whistle; female gives a quiet, duck-like quack. Pairs exchange rapid twittering notes during courtship on lily-covered African pools.

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Geographic Range & Migration

White-faced Whistling-duck

Found in floodplains and wetlands of the Llanos in Venezuela and eastern Colombia. Sedentary and locally nomadic in wet savannas.

African Pygmy-goose

Breeds across temperate to sub-Arctic Eurasia; winters in Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

White-faced Whistling-duck

Least Concern

African Pygmy-goose

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How to Tell Them Apart

White-faced Whistling-duck

Plumage

Distinctive white face and throat contrasting with black hindneck. Breast chestnut; sides and flanks barred black and white. Back brown. Long gray legs. Sexes identical; upright whistling-duck posture.

African Pygmy-goose

Plumage

Tiny. Males have glossy dark green head with orange facial patch and ear spot; chestnut-orange flanks; white underparts; black and green back. Females duller with dark eye-stripe. Small yellow-green bill.

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About These Birds

White-faced Whistling-duck

A tall elegantly built whistling-duck with a conspicuous white face, chestnut body, barred flanks, and a distinctive three-note whistle. Widespread in sub-Saharan Africa and South America. Forms large noisy flocks at freshwater sites. Highly gregarious; roosts and nests communally.

African Pygmy-goose

A tiny jewel-like duck—one of Africa's smallest waterfowl. Males have iridescent green-and-white plumage, an orange bill, and a dark green cap; females are mottled brown. Found on lily-covered lakes in sub-Saharan Africa. Perches on water lily pads and feeds on their seeds and flowers.

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