African Black Duck

African Black Duck

Anas sparsa

Least Concern
Wingspan
49.5 cm
Weight
996.8333333333334 g
Family
Anatidae
Order
Anseriformes

About

A medium-sized dark brown duck with white spots on the back, a dark bill, and orange legs. Found along fast-flowing rocky rivers and streams in Africa. Territorial and monogamous; pairs defend stretches of river. Related to Pacific Black Duck.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Wingspan 49.5 cm 19.5 in
Weight 996.8333333333334 g 35.16 oz

Identification

Plumage

Dark blackish-brown plumage with bold white spots on back and scapulars. Iridescent blue-green speculum with white borders. Head dark with pale spots. Bill and legs dark gray. Sexes similar. Fast-flowing river specialist.

Habitat & Range

Fast-flowing rocky rivers and streams, mountain gorges, and waterfalls from sea level to 4,000 m across sub-Saharan Africa from Ethiopia and Kenya south to the Cape. Requires clear turbulent water with boulders.

Geographic Range

Resident across South and Southeast Asia, from India to southern China and the Philippines. Non-migratory in most of its range.

Diet & Feeding

Eats molluscs, crustaceans, and aquatic invertebrates; dives in coastal and freshwater habitats; diet heavier in fish in winter.

Conservation Status

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Behavior & Breeding

Nesting

Incubation: 25-28 days. Fledging: 86 days.

Clutch Size

4-9

Sound

Song

Produces a harsh, resonant quacking call; alarm is a loud, emphatic quack repeated rapidly. Both sexes call with strong quacking; pairs duet with synchronized calls along African rivers.

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Anseriformes (Waterfowl)
Family Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans)
Genus Anas
Species Anas sparsa

Distribution

African Black Duck has been recorded in 5 countries.

{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}
Present Not recorded
{# Simplified country/region shapes — major landmasses with ISO alpha-2 data attributes. These are simplified polygon representations for visual distribution display. #}

countries highlighted

External Databases

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the African Black Duck eat?
Eats molluscs, crustaceans, and aquatic invertebrates; dives in coastal and freshwater habitats; diet heavier in fish in winter.
Where does the African Black Duck live?
Fast-flowing rocky rivers and streams, mountain gorges, and waterfalls from sea level to 4,000 m across sub-Saharan Africa from Ethiopia and Kenya south to the Cape. Requires clear turbulent water with boulders.
Is the African Black Duck endangered?
The African Black Duck has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the African Black Duck nest?
Incubation: 25-28 days. Fledging: 86 days.
What does the African Black Duck sound like?
Produces a harsh, resonant quacking call; alarm is a loud, emphatic quack repeated rapidly. Both sexes call with strong quacking; pairs duet with synchronized calls along African rivers.
How big is the African Black Duck?
The African Black Duck has a wingspan of 49.5 cm, weight of 996.8333333333334 g.
What order and family does the African Black Duck belong to?
The African Black Duck (Anas sparsa) belongs to the order Anseriformes and the family Anatidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Anatidae family

Compare

Explore More

Explore the Nature FYI Family