Indian Spot-billed Duck vs Spotted Whistling-duck

Anas poecilorhyncha compared with Dendrocygna guttata

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Indian Spot-billed Duck Spotted Whistling-duck
Scientific Name Anas poecilorhyncha Dendrocygna guttata
Order Anseriformes Anseriformes
Family Anatidae Anatidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 54.4 cm (21.4 in) 41.3 cm (16.3 in)
Weight 1220.0 g (43.03 oz) 677.5 g (23.90 oz)
Diet Dives for fish and aquatic invertebrates in clear cold streams; serrated bill adapted for catching … Primarily herbivorous; grazes tundra grasses and sedges; winters on coastal marshes and farmland, switching to …
Clutch Size 6-12 10-11
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Indian Spot-billed Duck only

None

Spotted Whistling-duck only

Indian Spot-billed Duck

Freshwater lakes, rivers, marshes, rice paddies, and tanks across the Indian subcontinent to Southeast Asia. Common near human habitation. Largely sedentary with some local seasonal movement.

Spotted Whistling-duck

Freshwater wetlands, rice fields, streams, and forest pools in New Guinea, Sulawesi, the Philippines, and Moluccas. Often found near forested rivers and seasonal swamps at low elevations.

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Song & Call Comparison

Indian Spot-billed Duck

Song

Female gives a loud, emphatic quacking series; male produces a raspy rehb note. Calls are Mallard-like but slightly lower; flocks create a cacophonous quacking chorus on Indian lakes.

Spotted Whistling-duck

Song

A musical, high whistle similar to other whistling-ducks. Call is softer and less far-carrying than White-faced or Black-bellied species. Given in flight and on water.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Indian Spot-billed Duck

Resident in freshwater lakes and rivers across Southeast Asia, from Myanmar to Indonesia and the Philippines.

Spotted Whistling-duck

Ranges widely across sub-Saharan Africa in open woodland and savanna. Largely sedentary with local seasonal movements to water.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Indian Spot-billed Duck

Least Concern

Spotted Whistling-duck

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How to Tell Them Apart

Indian Spot-billed Duck

Plumage

Large brownish duck with pale face and distinctive yellow-tipped black bill with red basal spot. Dark cap and eye stripe. Iridescent green speculum with white border. White tertials visible at …

Spotted Whistling-duck

Plumage

Dark brown above; head and neck dark brown. Underparts heavily spotted white on dark brown ground, giving spotted appearance. Flanks with bold white spots. Pink-red bill and legs. Sexes similar.

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About These Birds

Indian Spot-billed Duck

A large brown dabbling duck with distinctive yellow-tipped black bill, red spot at the bill base, white tertials, and blue-green speculum. Common across South and Southeast Asia. Found in a wide range of freshwater habitats. Largely non-migratory.

Spotted Whistling-duck

A small dark brown whistling-duck with bold white spots on its flanks, orange-red bill and legs, and a pale face. Found in tropical wetlands of New Guinea, the Philippines, and Indonesia. Often found near freshwater streams and flooded grassland. Less gregarious than other whistling-ducks.

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