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Indian Spot-billed Duck

Anas poecilorhyncha

Least Concern
Wingspan
54.4 cm
Weight
1220.0 g
Family
Anatidae
Order
Anseriformes

About

A large brown dabbling duck with distinctive yellow-tipped black bill, red spot at the bill base, white tertials, and blue-green speculum. Common across South and Southeast Asia. Found in a wide range of freshwater habitats. Largely non-migratory.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Wingspan 54.4 cm 21.4 in
Weight 1220.0 g 43.03 oz

Identification

Plumage

Large brownish duck with pale face and distinctive yellow-tipped black bill with red basal spot. Dark cap and eye stripe. Iridescent green speculum with white border. White tertials visible at rest. Sexes similar.

Habitat & Range

Freshwater lakes, rivers, marshes, rice paddies, and tanks across the Indian subcontinent to Southeast Asia. Common near human habitation. Largely sedentary with some local seasonal movement.

Geographic Range

Resident in freshwater lakes and rivers across Southeast Asia, from Myanmar to Indonesia and the Philippines.

Diet & Feeding

Dives for fish and aquatic invertebrates in clear cold streams; serrated bill adapted for catching slippery fish prey.

Conservation Status

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Behavior & Breeding

Nesting

Nest type: M. Incubation: 24-28 days. Fledging: 49-56 days.

Clutch Size

6-12

Sound

Song

Female gives a loud, emphatic quacking series; male produces a raspy rehb note. Calls are Mallard-like but slightly lower; flocks create a cacophonous quacking chorus on Indian lakes.

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Anseriformes (Waterfowl)
Family Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans)
Genus Anas
Species Anas poecilorhyncha

Distribution

Indian Spot-billed Duck has been recorded in 5 countries.

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Present Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Indian Spot-billed Duck eat?
Dives for fish and aquatic invertebrates in clear cold streams; serrated bill adapted for catching slippery fish prey.
Where does the Indian Spot-billed Duck live?
Freshwater lakes, rivers, marshes, rice paddies, and tanks across the Indian subcontinent to Southeast Asia. Common near human habitation. Largely sedentary with some local seasonal movement.
Is the Indian Spot-billed Duck endangered?
The Indian Spot-billed Duck has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Indian Spot-billed Duck nest?
Nest type: M. Incubation: 24-28 days. Fledging: 49-56 days.
What does the Indian Spot-billed Duck sound like?
Female gives a loud, emphatic quacking series; male produces a raspy rehb note. Calls are Mallard-like but slightly lower; flocks create a cacophonous quacking chorus on Indian lakes.
How big is the Indian Spot-billed Duck?
The Indian Spot-billed Duck has a wingspan of 54.4 cm, weight of 1220.0 g.
What order and family does the Indian Spot-billed Duck belong to?
The Indian Spot-billed Duck (Anas poecilorhyncha) belongs to the order Anseriformes and the family Anatidae.

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