Indian Spot-billed Duck vs American Black Duck

Anas poecilorhyncha compared with Anas rubripes

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Indian Spot-billed Duck American Black Duck
Scientific Name Anas poecilorhyncha Anas rubripes
Order Anseriformes Anseriformes
Family Anatidae Anatidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 54.4 cm (21.4 in) 53.4 cm (21.0 in)
Weight 1220.0 g (43.03 oz) 1211.25 g (42.73 oz)
Diet Dives for fish and aquatic invertebrates in clear cold streams; serrated bill adapted for catching … --
Clutch Size 6-12 1-17
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Indian Spot-billed Duck only

None

American Black Duck only

Indian Spot-billed Duck

Freshwater lakes, rivers, marshes, rice paddies, and tanks across the Indian subcontinent to Southeast Asia. Common near human habitation. Largely sedentary with some local seasonal movement.

American Black Duck

Freshwater and brackish wetlands in eastern North America from Atlantic Canada south along the coast to Georgia. Breeds in northern bogs and wetlands. Winters on coastal marshes, estuaries, and freshwater lakes.

Song & Call Comparison

Indian Spot-billed Duck

Song

Female gives a loud, emphatic quacking series; male produces a raspy rehb note. Calls are Mallard-like but slightly lower; flocks create a cacophonous quacking chorus on Indian lakes.

American Black Duck

Song

Female produces a loud, deep quacking series; male gives a low, raspy grunt. Voice is deeper and huskier than a Mallard; pairs call powerfully across northeastern North American wetlands.

Geographic Range & Migration

Indian Spot-billed Duck

Resident in freshwater lakes and rivers across Southeast Asia, from Myanmar to Indonesia and the Philippines.

American Black Duck

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Indian Spot-billed Duck

Least Concern

American Black Duck

How to Tell Them Apart

Indian Spot-billed Duck

Plumage

Large brownish duck with pale face and distinctive yellow-tipped black bill with red basal spot. Dark cap and eye stripe. Iridescent green speculum with white border. White tertials visible at …

American Black Duck

Plumage

Sooty dark brown body; head and neck paler buff with dark streaking. Iridescent purple speculum without white border. Males have yellow-green bill; females olive with orange blotches. Silvery underwings in …

About These Birds

Indian Spot-billed Duck

A large brown dabbling duck with distinctive yellow-tipped black bill, red spot at the bill base, white tertials, and blue-green speculum. Common across South and Southeast Asia. Found in a wide range of freshwater habitats. Largely non-migratory.

American Black Duck

A large dark brown dabbling duck closely resembling a very dark female Mallard, with purple speculum, yellowish-olive bill in males, and orange legs. Common in eastern North America. Hybridizes freely with Mallard; pure populations declining in the interior.

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