🐦

Great Indian Bustard

Ardeotis nigriceps

Critically Endangered
Wingspan
123.7 cm
Weight
8187.5 g
Family
Otididae
Order
Otidiformes

About

A very large bustard (up to 120 cm, 8-18 kg) formerly widespread across the Indian subcontinent. Sandy-brown plumage with black crown. Critically Endangered with fewer than 150 individuals remaining. Once common across arid grasslands, now nearly extinct due to habitat loss and powerline collisions.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Wingspan 123.7 cm 48.7 in
Weight 8187.5 g 288.81 oz

Identification

Plumage

Pearly-breasted Cuckoo: gray above; pearly-white below; long dark tail with white spots; graduated tail; similar to Yellow-billed

Habitat & Range

Geographic Range

Formerly widespread across the Indian subcontinent. Now restricted to western Rajasthan and Gujarat. Critically Endangered.

Diet & Feeding

Critically endangered; feeds on insects, small vertebrates, seeds, and shoots in Indian grasslands. Beetles and grasshoppers are key prey.

Conservation Status

Critically Endangered
IUCN Red List

Behavior & Breeding

Nesting

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 27 days. Fledging: 35-40 days.

Clutch Size

1-2

Sound

Song

Deep, resonant booming call; powerful bass notes carrying remarkably far across open flat Australian landscape.

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Otidiformes (Bustards)
Family Otididae (Bustards)
Genus Ardeotis
Species Ardeotis nigriceps

Distribution

Great Indian Bustard has been recorded in 1 countries.

{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}
Present Not recorded
{# Simplified country/region shapes — major landmasses with ISO alpha-2 data attributes. These are simplified polygon representations for visual distribution display. #}

countries highlighted

External Databases

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Great Indian Bustard eat?
Critically endangered; feeds on insects, small vertebrates, seeds, and shoots in Indian grasslands. Beetles and grasshoppers are key prey.
Where does the Great Indian Bustard live?
Formerly widespread across the Indian subcontinent. Now restricted to western Rajasthan and Gujarat. Critically Endangered.
Is the Great Indian Bustard endangered?
The Great Indian Bustard has a conservation status of Critically Endangered.
How does the Great Indian Bustard nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 27 days. Fledging: 35-40 days.
What does the Great Indian Bustard sound like?
Deep, resonant booming call; powerful bass notes carrying remarkably far across open flat Australian landscape.
How big is the Great Indian Bustard?
The Great Indian Bustard has a wingspan of 123.7 cm, weight of 8187.5 g.
What order and family does the Great Indian Bustard belong to?
The Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) belongs to the order Otidiformes and the family Otididae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Otididae family

Compare

Explore More

Explore the Nature FYI Family