African Houbara

African Houbara

Chlamydotis undulata

Vulnerable
Wingspan
72.9 cm
Weight
1875.0 g
Family
Otididae
Order
Otidiformes

About

A medium-sized bustard (55-65 cm) found in semi-arid grasslands and steppe of North Africa from Morocco to Egypt. Sandy-buff plumage with intricate black markings. Omnivore. Classified as Vulnerable due to hunting and habitat loss. Known for its spectacular courtship display.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Wingspan 72.9 cm 28.7 in
Weight 1875.0 g 66.14 oz

Identification

Plumage

Dark-billed Cuckoo: dark bill; dark brown above; pale buff below; graduated tail; South American relative of Black-billed Cuckoo

Habitat & Range

Geographic Range

Found in semi-arid grasslands and steppe of North Africa from Morocco to Egypt. Resident and partial migrant.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivore of North African desert; feeds on insects, small lizards, seeds, and succulent plant material. Beetles and locusts are key prey.

Conservation Status

Vulnerable
IUCN Red List

Behavior & Breeding

Nesting

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 23-24 days. Fledging: 35 days.

Clutch Size

1-3

Sound

Song

Loud, low booming call with hollow quality; deep resonant sound carrying across open Asian semi-arid terrain.

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Otidiformes (Bustards)
Family Otididae (Bustards)
Genus Chlamydotis
Species Chlamydotis undulata

Distribution

African Houbara has been recorded in 1 countries.

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Present Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the African Houbara eat?
Omnivore of North African desert; feeds on insects, small lizards, seeds, and succulent plant material. Beetles and locusts are key prey.
Where does the African Houbara live?
Found in semi-arid grasslands and steppe of North Africa from Morocco to Egypt. Resident and partial migrant.
Is the African Houbara endangered?
The African Houbara has a conservation status of Vulnerable.
How does the African Houbara nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 23-24 days. Fledging: 35 days.
What does the African Houbara sound like?
Loud, low booming call with hollow quality; deep resonant sound carrying across open Asian semi-arid terrain.
How big is the African Houbara?
The African Houbara has a wingspan of 72.9 cm, weight of 1875.0 g.
What order and family does the African Houbara belong to?
The African Houbara (Chlamydotis undulata) belongs to the order Otidiformes and the family Otididae.

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