White-headed Duck
Oxyura leucocephala
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حول
A stiff-tailed duck (~705 g) of family Anatidae, males with a distinctive white head and swollen blue bill. Breeds on brackish and freshwater lakes in Spain and Central Asia; winters in Mediterranean and Central Asian wetlands. Dives for aquatic vegetation and invertebrates. Endangered due to hunting, hybridization with introduced Ruddy Duck, and wetland loss.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| طول الجناح | 29,7 cm | 11.7 in |
| الوزن | 705,0 g | 24.87 oz |
التعرف
الريش
Male has entirely white head with small black crown patch, rich chestnut-brown body, and large bulbous powder-blue bill. Female is brown with pale whitish face divided by dark streak across cheeks; bill grey.
Habitat & Range
النطاق الجغرافي
Breeds in Spain, Turkey, central Asia, and Mongolia. Winters in the Mediterranean, the Middle East, and northern India. Globally endangered.
Diet & Feeding
Dives for aquatic invertebrates, seeds, and plant roots in Mediterranean and Central Asian wetlands. Critically threatened species.
حالة الحفاظ
السلوك والتكاثر
التعشيش
Nest type: PL,O. Incubation: 22-26 days. Fledging: 60-70 days.
عدد البيض في الوضع
3-10
الصوت
الغناء
Male produces a mechanical, rapid bill-drumming; female gives a harsh, grating quack. The drumming staccato display is the same pattern as other Oxyura stiff-tails; heard on Eurasian steppe lakes.
التصنيف
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| الرتبة | Anseriformes (Waterfowl) |
| الفصيلة | Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans) |
| Genus | Oxyura |
| الأنواع | Oxyura leucocephala |
Distribution
White-headed Duck has been recorded in 9 countries.
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External Databases
الأسئلة الشائعة
What does the White-headed Duck eat?
Where does the White-headed Duck live?
Is the White-headed Duck endangered?
How does the White-headed Duck nest?
What does the White-headed Duck sound like?
How big is the White-headed Duck?
What order and family does the White-headed Duck belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family