鹃头蜂鹰 vs 白尾海雕
Pernis apivorus 对比 Haliaeetus albicilla
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | 鹃头蜂鹰 | 白尾海雕 |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Pernis apivorus | Haliaeetus albicilla |
| 目 | Accipitriformes | Accipitriformes |
| 科 | Accipitridae | Accipitridae |
| 保护状况 | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| 体长 | — | 84.0 cm (33.1 in) |
| 翼展 | 81.5 cm (32.1 in) | 225.0 cm (88.6 in) |
| 体重 | 698.25 g (24.63 oz) | 5200.0 g (183.42 oz) |
| 食性 | -- | Fish, waterfowl, and carrion. Often pirates food from other birds. Takes fish from the water … |
| 产卵数 | 1-3 | 1-3 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
白尾海雕
Coastlines, large lakes, and rivers with mature trees or cliffs for nesting. Requires large undisturbed areas.
Song & Call Comparison
鹃头蜂鹰
白尾海雕
High-pitched, yelping 'klee-klee' and deep barking 'ra-ra-ra'. Less vocal than Bald Eagle but similar chattering quality. Gives gull-like wailing near nest in breeding season.
Geographic Range & Migration
鹃头蜂鹰
白尾海雕
Northern Europe and Asia from Greenland and Scandinavia to Japan. Reintroduced to Scotland and Ireland.
保护状况
鹃头蜂鹰
白尾海雕
How to Tell Them Apart
鹃头蜂鹰
白尾海雕
Brown body with a paler head in adults and a distinctive short white wedge-shaped tail. Massive broad wings in flight. Juveniles are darker overall.
Very large, heavy, pale yellow bill
About These Birds
鹃头蜂鹰
蜂鹰（约900克）是一种具有特殊食性的中型猛禽，主要以蜜蜂、黄蜂和其他膜翅目昆虫的幼虫为食，也食蜂巢和成虫。繁殖于欧洲，越冬于撒哈拉以南非洲。以其面部独特的小鳞片状羽毛（防蜇保护）著称。无危；分布广泛，但在欧洲北部较为罕见。
白尾海雕
The white-tailed eagle is Europe's largest eagle and the fourth-largest eagle in the world. Once extinct in Britain, it has been successfully reintroduced to Scotland and Ireland through conservation programs. These powerful raptors can live over 25 years and form lifelong pair bonds.