Mute Swan vs Common Shelduck
Cygnus olor 对比 Tadorna tadorna
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | Mute Swan | Common Shelduck |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Cygnus olor | Tadorna tadorna |
| 目 | Anseriformes | Anseriformes |
| 科 | Anatidae | Anatidae |
| 保护状况 | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| 体长 | 152.0 cm (59.8 in) | — |
| 翼展 | 235.0 cm (92.5 in) | 62.8 cm (24.7 in) |
| 体重 | 11000.0 g (388.01 oz) | 1035.5 g (36.53 oz) |
| 食性 | Submerged aquatic vegetation, algae, and grass. Feeds by upending in shallow water, reaching depths of … | Eats seeds, leaves, and aquatic invertebrates; dabbles in shallow water; diet broadly omnivorous and varies … |
| 产卵数 | 5-7 | 3-18 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Mute Swan
Lakes, slow rivers, estuaries, and coastal lagoons. Often associated with parks and ornamental waters in Europe.
Common Shelduck
Coastal estuaries, mudflats, saltmarshes, sand dunes, and inland saline lakes from northwest Europe east across Eurasia to China. Winters mainly on tidal estuaries and coastal wetlands. Nests in burrows.
Song & Call Comparison
Mute Swan
Despite its name, not truly mute: gives hissing snorts and low grunting when threatened. Wings produce a loud rhythmic whistling throbbing sound in flight.
Common Shelduck
Male gives a whistled 'wheee'; female gives a cackling series of rapid nasal 'ak-ak-ak' notes. One of the most sexually dimorphic calls of any shelduck species.
Geographic Range & Migration
Mute Swan
Native to Europe and western Asia. Introduced to North America, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand.
Common Shelduck
Breeds in Siberian tundra; winters in eastern and southern Africa, and in South and Southeast Asia. Trans-hemispheric migrant.
保护状况
Mute Swan
Common Shelduck
How to Tell Them Apart
Mute Swan
All-white plumage in adults. Cygnets are grey-brown, gradually whitening over the first year. Graceful S-curved neck posture is distinctive.
Orange bill with a prominent black knob at the base, larger in males
Common Shelduck
White body with dark green head, broad chestnut breastband, and black scapular stripes. Red bill with basal knob in males. Green speculum and black wingtips. Underparts white with black belly …
About These Birds
Mute Swan
The mute swan is one of the heaviest flying birds, with males weighing up to 14 kg. Despite its name, it is not truly mute, producing hissing, grunting, and snorting sounds. Mute swans form lifelong pair bonds and their aggressive defense of nesting territory is well known.
Common Shelduck
翘鼻麻鸭是欧亚大陆西部沿海地区最常见的大型鸭子，以其鲜红色的嘴部（雄鸟具肉瘤）、黑绿色头部、栗色胸带和白色体羽的对比色彩著称，外形华丽。繁殖于欧洲和中亚，越冬于地中海、北非和中国南部。常在兔子洞或沙丘中营巢，以软体动物（主要是泥螺）和甲壳类为食。