Swan Goose vs Mallard
Anser cygnoid 对比 Anas platyrhynchos
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | Swan Goose | Mallard |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Anser cygnoid | Anas platyrhynchos |
| 目 | Anseriformes | Anseriformes |
| 科 | Anatidae | Anatidae |
| 保护状况 | Endangered | Least Concern |
| 体长 | — | 58.0 cm (22.8 in) |
| 翼展 | 84.4 cm (33.2 in) | 90.0 cm (35.4 in) |
| 体重 | 3343.75 g (117.95 oz) | 1100.0 g (38.80 oz) |
| 食性 | Herbivore; grazes aquatic plants and grasses at wetland margins; takes invertebrates in spring; diet shifts … | Omnivorous — aquatic plants, seeds, insects, crustaceans, and mollusks. Feeds by dabbling, upending, and grazing … |
| 产卵数 | 4-8 | 4-18 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Swan Goose
Breeds on steppe lakes, rivers, and meadows in Mongolia, Siberia, and northeastern China. Winters in eastern China's Yangtze River floodplain and coastal wetlands. Wild populations critically small.
Mallard
Nearly any wetland habitat including lakes, rivers, ponds, marshes, estuaries, and urban park ponds.
Song & Call Comparison
Swan Goose
A deep, resonant 'honk'; less frequently heard than Greylag. The EN status reflects serious population decline; vocalizations are considered similar to Greylag Goose.
Mallard
Female gives the classic 'quack-quack-quack', descending in pitch. Male utters soft nasal 'raeb-raeb'. Both give a high 'gag-gag-gag' when alarmed or taking flight.
Geographic Range & Migration
Swan Goose
Breeds in the tundra and boreal zones of Alaska and Canada; winters on the Pacific coast from British Columbia to California.
Mallard
Native across the Northern Hemisphere in North America, Europe, and Asia. Introduced to Australia and New Zealand.
保护状况
Swan Goose
Mallard
How to Tell Them Apart
Swan Goose
Long neck with rich chestnut hindneck stripe. Forehead and crown dark brown; face and throat whitish. Upperparts grayish-brown; underparts pale. Long black bill. Pink legs. Ancestor of Chinese domestic geese.
Mallard
Breeding males have an iridescent green head, white neck ring, chestnut breast, and grey body. Females are mottled brown. Both sexes show a blue speculum bordered by white.
Broad, flat bill — yellow-green in males, orange-brown in females
About These Birds
Swan Goose
鸿雁是家鹅（中国鹅）的野生祖先，繁殖于西伯利亚东部和中国北部，越冬于中国长江流域和朝鲜半岛。体型大，颈细长，前额有明显的黑色额疣（雄鸟更为突出），背部深褐色，腹部浅色。以水生植物和农作物为食，被列为易危物种。
Mallard
The mallard is the ancestor of most domestic duck breeds and the most abundant and widespread dabbling duck in the world. Males perform elaborate courtship displays including head-bobbing and whistle-grunt calls. Mallards are highly adaptable, thriving in both wilderness and urban environments.