Sao Tome Spinetail
Zoonavena thomensis
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<birdfyi-bird slug="zoonavena-thomensis"></birdfyi-bird>关于
A medium-sized spinetail swift (12-13 cm) endemic to the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe in the Gulf of Guinea. Dark plumage. Aerial insectivore, foraging over forest canopy. Colonial nester. Restricted range on two small islands. Classified as Near Threatened.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 翼展 | 21.9 cm | 8.6 in |
| 体重 | 8.0 g | 0.28 oz |
识别
羽毛
Tiny; dark blackish-brown upperparts; white rump patch; pale whitish underparts; short spiny tail; São Tomé Island endemic; very similar to Madagascar Spinetail but restricted to Gulf of Guinea; one of Africa's smallest swifts.
Habitat & Range
分布范围
Endemic to São Tomé Island in the Gulf of Guinea. Resident in lowland forest and forest edge. Small island population vulnerable to habitat loss.
Diet & Feeding
Aerial insectivore feeding on tiny flies, beetles, and ballooning spiders in rapid powerful aerial pursuit.
保护状况
行为与繁殖
筑巢
Nest type: CP.
产卵数
2-4
声音
鸣唱
Sharp, high-frequency twittering with staccato clicking notes; rapid-fire chips strung together in buzzy aerial sequences.
分类学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts) |
| 科 | Apodidae (Swifts) |
| Genus | Zoonavena |
| 物种 | Zoonavena thomensis |
Distribution
Sao Tome Spinetail has been recorded in 1 countries.
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External Databases
常见问题
What does the Sao Tome Spinetail eat?
Where does the Sao Tome Spinetail live?
Is the Sao Tome Spinetail endangered?
How does the Sao Tome Spinetail nest?
What does the Sao Tome Spinetail sound like?
How big is the Sao Tome Spinetail?
What order and family does the Sao Tome Spinetail belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Apodidae family