Sao Tome Spinetail
Zoonavena thomensis
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<birdfyi-bird slug="zoonavena-thomensis"></birdfyi-bird>À propos
A medium-sized spinetail swift (12-13 cm) endemic to the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe in the Gulf of Guinea. Dark plumage. Aerial insectivore, foraging over forest canopy. Colonial nester. Restricted range on two small islands. Classified as Near Threatened.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Envergure | 21,9 cm | 8.6 in |
| Poids | 8,0 g | 0.28 oz |
Identification
Plumage
Tiny; dark blackish-brown upperparts; white rump patch; pale whitish underparts; short spiny tail; São Tomé Island endemic; very similar to Madagascar Spinetail but restricted to Gulf of Guinea; one of Africa's smallest swifts.
Habitat & Range
Répartition géographique
Endemic to São Tomé Island in the Gulf of Guinea. Resident in lowland forest and forest edge. Small island population vulnerable to habitat loss.
Diet & Feeding
Aerial insectivore feeding on tiny flies, beetles, and ballooning spiders in rapid powerful aerial pursuit.
Statut de conservation
Comportement et reproduction
Nidification
Nest type: CP.
Taille de la couvée
2-4
Son
Chant
Sharp, high-frequency twittering with staccato clicking notes; rapid-fire chips strung together in buzzy aerial sequences.
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordre | Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts) |
| Famille | Apodidae (Swifts) |
| Genus | Zoonavena |
| Espèces | Zoonavena thomensis |
Distribution
Sao Tome Spinetail has been recorded in 1 countries.
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External Databases
Foire aux questions
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Similar Birds
Other species in the Apodidae family