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Sao Tome Spinetail

Zoonavena thomensis

Least Concern
Flügelspannweite
21,9 cm
Gewicht
8,0 g
Familie
Apodidae
Ordnung
Caprimulgiformes

Über uns

A medium-sized spinetail swift (12-13 cm) endemic to the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe in the Gulf of Guinea. Dark plumage. Aerial insectivore, foraging over forest canopy. Colonial nester. Restricted range on two small islands. Classified as Near Threatened.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Flügelspannweite 21,9 cm 8.6 in
Gewicht 8,0 g 0.28 oz

Identifizierung

Gefieder

Tiny; dark blackish-brown upperparts; white rump patch; pale whitish underparts; short spiny tail; São Tomé Island endemic; very similar to Madagascar Spinetail but restricted to Gulf of Guinea; one of Africa's smallest swifts.

Habitat & Range

Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet

Endemic to São Tomé Island in the Gulf of Guinea. Resident in lowland forest and forest edge. Small island population vulnerable to habitat loss.

Diet & Feeding

Aerial insectivore feeding on tiny flies, beetles, and ballooning spiders in rapid powerful aerial pursuit.

Erhaltungsstatus

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Verhalten & Brutverhalten

Nistverhalten

Nest type: CP.

Gelegegröße

2-4

Lautgebung

Gesang

Sharp, high-frequency twittering with staccato clicking notes; rapid-fire chips strung together in buzzy aerial sequences.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordnung Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts)
Familie Apodidae (Swifts)
Genus Zoonavena
Arten Zoonavena thomensis

Distribution

Sao Tome Spinetail has been recorded in 1 countries.

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Vorhanden Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Häufig gestellte Fragen

What does the Sao Tome Spinetail eat?
Aerial insectivore feeding on tiny flies, beetles, and ballooning spiders in rapid powerful aerial pursuit.
Where does the Sao Tome Spinetail live?
Endemic to São Tomé Island in the Gulf of Guinea. Resident in lowland forest and forest edge. Small island population vulnerable to habitat loss.
Is the Sao Tome Spinetail endangered?
The Sao Tome Spinetail has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Sao Tome Spinetail nest?
Nest type: CP.
What does the Sao Tome Spinetail sound like?
Sharp, high-frequency twittering with staccato clicking notes; rapid-fire chips strung together in buzzy aerial sequences.
How big is the Sao Tome Spinetail?
The Sao Tome Spinetail has a wingspan of 21.9 cm, weight of 8.0 g.
What order and family does the Sao Tome Spinetail belong to?
The Sao Tome Spinetail (Zoonavena thomensis) belongs to the order Caprimulgiformes and the family Apodidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Apodidae family

Vergleichen

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