Blue-winged Teal
Spatula discors
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关于
蓝翅鸭是北美常见的小型水面鸭,以飞行时翼肩的天蓝色斑块和绿色翼镜著称。繁殖于北美大平原和北部湿地,越冬于美国南部、中美洲至南美洲北部,是迁徙距离较长的北美鸭类之一。雄鸟头部蓝灰色,脸颊有白色新月形斑;雌鸟褐色。以水草、种子和水生昆虫为食。
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 翼展 | 35.7 cm | 14.1 in |
| 体重 | 400.5 g | 14.13 oz |
识别
羽毛
Males have slate-blue head with bold white crescent before eye. Body brown with dark spots. Pale blue forewing patch and green speculum conspicuous. Females mottled brown with pale loral spot. Small, fast-flying.
Habitat & Range
Breeds on prairie wetlands, lakes, and marshes across North America. Winters on freshwater and coastal wetlands from the southern United States through Central America to South America.
分布范围
Breeds in tundra of northern Russia and Alaska; winters on the open North Pacific from Alaska to Japan and California.
Diet & Feeding
Dabbles for aquatic invertebrates and seeds; diet shifts between plant-heavy and invertebrate-heavy phases seasonally.
保护状况
行为与繁殖
筑巢
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 19-28 days. Fledging: 35-49 days.
产卵数
6-15
声音
鸣唱
Male gives a high, thin whistle; female produces a rapid, descending quacking laugh. The nasal, laughing female call is immediately recognizable in North American freshwater marshes.
分类学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Anseriformes (Waterfowl) |
| 科 | Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans) |
| Genus | Spatula |
| 物种 | Spatula discors |
Distribution
Blue-winged Teal has been recorded in 8 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
常见问题
What does the Blue-winged Teal eat?
Where does the Blue-winged Teal live?
Is the Blue-winged Teal endangered?
How does the Blue-winged Teal nest?
What does the Blue-winged Teal sound like?
How big is the Blue-winged Teal?
What order and family does the Blue-winged Teal belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family