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Scaly-sided Merganser

Mergus squamatus

Endangered
翼展
51.2 cm
体重
1145.8 g
Anatidae
Anseriformes
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关于

中华秋沙鸭是东亚特有的濒危秋沙鸭,繁殖于中国东北和俄罗斯远东地区,越冬于中国中南部和朝鲜半岛。雄鸟头部深绿色有冠羽,体侧具黑色鳞状斑纹,腿橙色。由于森林砍伐、河流污染和猎捕,被列为濒危物种,估计野生数量约1000至2500只。

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
翼展 51.2 cm 20.2 in
体重 1145.8 g 40.42 oz

识别

羽毛

Male has iridescent dark green head with long flat crest, white body with distinctive black scaly pattern on flanks, and black back with white patches. Female has brownish-red crested head and grey body with similar scaly flank pattern.

Habitat & Range

分布范围

Breeds in southern Russia, northern China, and the Russian Far East. Winters in southern China and Korea. Found on fast-flowing forested rivers.

Diet & Feeding

Dives for fish in fast-flowing East Asian rivers. Endangered; highly piscivorous with serrated bill adapted for catching slippery fish.

保护状况

Endangered
IUCN Red List

行为与繁殖

筑巢

Nest type: CV,O. Incubation: 31-35 days. Fledging: 56 days.

产卵数

4-14

声音

鸣唱

Male gives a quiet, low grunting call; female produces a guttural, croaking series. Endangered; calls are poorly known; similar to Red-breasted Merganser but quieter in Manchurian forest rivers.

分类学

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Anseriformes (Waterfowl)
Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans)
Genus Mergus
物种 Mergus squamatus

Distribution

Scaly-sided Merganser has been recorded in 2 countries.

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出现 Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

常见问题

What does the Scaly-sided Merganser eat?
Dives for fish in fast-flowing East Asian rivers. Endangered; highly piscivorous with serrated bill adapted for catching slippery fish.
Where does the Scaly-sided Merganser live?
Breeds in southern Russia, northern China, and the Russian Far East. Winters in southern China and Korea. Found on fast-flowing forested rivers.
Is the Scaly-sided Merganser endangered?
The Scaly-sided Merganser has a conservation status of Endangered.
How does the Scaly-sided Merganser nest?
Nest type: CV,O. Incubation: 31-35 days. Fledging: 56 days.
What does the Scaly-sided Merganser sound like?
Male gives a quiet, low grunting call; female produces a guttural, croaking series. Endangered; calls are poorly known; similar to Red-breasted Merganser but quieter in Manchurian forest rivers.
How big is the Scaly-sided Merganser?
The Scaly-sided Merganser has a wingspan of 51.2 cm, weight of 1145.8 g.
What order and family does the Scaly-sided Merganser belong to?
The Scaly-sided Merganser (Mergus squamatus) belongs to the order Anseriformes and the family Anatidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Anatidae family

比较

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