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Hawfinch

Coccothraustes coccothraustes

Least Concern

体长

18.0 cm

翼展

32.0 cm

体重

55.0 g

科

Fringillidae

目

Passeriformes

关于

锡嘴雀是欧洲和亚洲温带林地的粗壮雀类，喙硕大有力，可以磕开坚硬的果核。羽色棕褐，头部具橙棕色，翅黑色带白斑。栖息于落叶林和混交林，以硬果、浆果和种子为食。冬季常集结成群在林地觅食。

Physical Description

Measurement	Value	Imperial
Body Length	18.0 cm	7.1 in
翼展	32.0 cm	12.6 in
体重	55.0 g	1.94 oz

识别

羽毛

Orange-brown head with a black bib and eye stripe. Warm brown back, grey nape, and broad white wing bar. Massive head and bill give a top-heavy appearance.

喙

Enormously powerful, conical, pale bill capable of cracking cherry and olive stones

Habitat & Range

Deciduous and mixed woodland, orchards, parks, and large gardens with mature fruiting trees.

🌲 Forest

分布范围

Europe, North Africa, and western and central Asia. Partially migratory, with northern populations moving south in winter.

Diet & Feeding

Seeds and kernels, especially from cherries, olives, elms, and hornbeams. The bill exerts a force of over 50 kg to crack hard seeds.

保护状况

Least Concern

IUCN Red List

行为与繁殖

筑巢

Nest type: CP. Incubation: 11-13 days. Fledging: 12-13 days.

产卵数

3-5

声音

鸣唱

A sharp, metallic 'tsick' call — the primary vocalization and often all that's heard. Song is a thin, reedy warble. Generally inconspicuous vocally despite its striking appearance.

分类学

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
目	Passeriformes (Songbirds)
科	Fringillidae (Finches)
Genus	Coccothraustes
物种	Coccothraustes coccothraustes

Names in Other Languages

Language	Name
German	Kernbeißer
Spanish	Picogordo

Distribution

Hawfinch has been recorded in 5 countries.

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出现 Not recorded

countries highlighted

🇧🇪 Belgium 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇳🇴 Norway 🇷🇺 Russia 🇸🇪 Sweden

External Databases

常见问题

What does the Hawfinch eat?

Seeds and kernels, especially from cherries, olives, elms, and hornbeams. The bill exerts a force of over 50 kg to crack hard seeds.

Where does the Hawfinch live?

Deciduous and mixed woodland, orchards, parks, and large gardens with mature fruiting trees.

Is the Hawfinch endangered?

The Hawfinch has a conservation status of Least Concern.

How does the Hawfinch nest?

Nest type: CP. Incubation: 11-13 days. Fledging: 12-13 days.

What does the Hawfinch sound like?

A sharp, metallic 'tsick' call — the primary vocalization and often all that's heard. Song is a thin, reedy warble. Generally inconspicuous vocally despite its striking appearance.

How big is the Hawfinch?

The Hawfinch has a body length of 18.0 cm, wingspan of 32.0 cm, weight of 55.0 g.

What order and family does the Hawfinch belong to?

The Hawfinch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes) belongs to the order Passeriformes and the family Fringillidae.