🐦

Hawfinch

Coccothraustes coccothraustes

Least Concern

체장

18.0 cm

날개 폭

32.0 cm

체중

55.0 g

과

Fringillidae

목

Passeriformes

소개

왜가리콩새는 유럽 조류 중 몸 크기 대비 가장 강력한 부리를 가져 60kg의 힘으로 체리씨를 깰 수 있다. 유럽과 아시아 온대림에 번식하며 씨앗, 과일 씨, 새순을 먹는다.

Physical Description

Measurement	Value	Imperial
Body Length	18.0 cm	7.1 in
날개 폭	32.0 cm	12.6 in
체중	55.0 g	1.94 oz

식별

깃털

Orange-brown head with a black bib and eye stripe. Warm brown back, grey nape, and broad white wing bar. Massive head and bill give a top-heavy appearance.

부리

Enormously powerful, conical, pale bill capable of cracking cherry and olive stones

Habitat & Range

Deciduous and mixed woodland, orchards, parks, and large gardens with mature fruiting trees.

🌲 Forest

분포 지역

Europe, North Africa, and western and central Asia. Partially migratory, with northern populations moving south in winter.

Diet & Feeding

Seeds and kernels, especially from cherries, olives, elms, and hornbeams. The bill exerts a force of over 50 kg to crack hard seeds.

보전 상태

Least Concern

IUCN Red List

행동 및 번식

둥지

Nest type: CP. Incubation: 11-13 days. Fledging: 12-13 days.

산란 수

3-5

소리

노래

A sharp, metallic 'tsick' call — the primary vocalization and often all that's heard. Song is a thin, reedy warble. Generally inconspicuous vocally despite its striking appearance.

분류학

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
목	Passeriformes (Songbirds)
과	Fringillidae (Finches)
Genus	Coccothraustes
종	Coccothraustes coccothraustes

Names in Other Languages

Language	Name
German	Kernbeißer
Spanish	Picogordo

Distribution

Hawfinch has been recorded in 5 countries.

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출현 Not recorded

countries highlighted

🇧🇪 Belgium 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇳🇴 Norway 🇷🇺 Russia 🇸🇪 Sweden

External Databases

자주 묻는 질문

What does the Hawfinch eat?

Seeds and kernels, especially from cherries, olives, elms, and hornbeams. The bill exerts a force of over 50 kg to crack hard seeds.

Where does the Hawfinch live?

Deciduous and mixed woodland, orchards, parks, and large gardens with mature fruiting trees.

Is the Hawfinch endangered?

The Hawfinch has a conservation status of Least Concern.

How does the Hawfinch nest?

Nest type: CP. Incubation: 11-13 days. Fledging: 12-13 days.

What does the Hawfinch sound like?

A sharp, metallic 'tsick' call — the primary vocalization and often all that's heard. Song is a thin, reedy warble. Generally inconspicuous vocally despite its striking appearance.

How big is the Hawfinch?

The Hawfinch has a body length of 18.0 cm, wingspan of 32.0 cm, weight of 55.0 g.

What order and family does the Hawfinch belong to?

The Hawfinch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes) belongs to the order Passeriformes and the family Fringillidae.