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Hawfinch

Coccothraustes coccothraustes

Least Concern

体長

18.0 cm

翼開長

32.0 cm

体重

55.0 g

科

Fringillidae

目

Passeriformes

について

シメはヨーロッパの鳥の中で体の大きさに対して最も強力なくちばしを持ち、27〜43 kgの力でサクランボの種を割ることができる。その特徴的な外見にもかかわらず、著名なほど恥ずかしがり屋で観察が難しい。種割り時に発生する巨大な力を吸収するための頭骨の特殊な適応を持つ。

Physical Description

Measurement	Value	Imperial
Body Length	18.0 cm	7.1 in
翼開長	32.0 cm	12.6 in
体重	55.0 g	1.94 oz

識別

羽毛

Orange-brown head with a black bib and eye stripe. Warm brown back, grey nape, and broad white wing bar. Massive head and bill give a top-heavy appearance.

くちばし

Enormously powerful, conical, pale bill capable of cracking cherry and olive stones

Habitat & Range

Deciduous and mixed woodland, orchards, parks, and large gardens with mature fruiting trees.

🌲 Forest

分布域

Europe, North Africa, and western and central Asia. Partially migratory, with northern populations moving south in winter.

Diet & Feeding

Seeds and kernels, especially from cherries, olives, elms, and hornbeams. The bill exerts a force of over 50 kg to crack hard seeds.

保全状況

Least Concern

IUCN Red List

行動と繁殖

営巣

Nest type: CP. Incubation: 11-13 days. Fledging: 12-13 days.

一腹卵数

3-5

鳴き声

さえずり

A sharp, metallic 'tsick' call — the primary vocalization and often all that's heard. Song is a thin, reedy warble. Generally inconspicuous vocally despite its striking appearance.

分類学

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
目	Passeriformes (Songbirds)
科	Fringillidae (Finches)
Genus	Coccothraustes
種	Coccothraustes coccothraustes

Names in Other Languages

Language	Name
German	Kernbeißer
Spanish	Picogordo

Distribution

Hawfinch has been recorded in 5 countries.

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生息あり Not recorded

countries highlighted

🇧🇪 Belgium 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇳🇴 Norway 🇷🇺 Russia 🇸🇪 Sweden

External Databases

よくある質問

What does the Hawfinch eat?

Seeds and kernels, especially from cherries, olives, elms, and hornbeams. The bill exerts a force of over 50 kg to crack hard seeds.

Where does the Hawfinch live?

Deciduous and mixed woodland, orchards, parks, and large gardens with mature fruiting trees.

Is the Hawfinch endangered?

The Hawfinch has a conservation status of Least Concern.

How does the Hawfinch nest?

Nest type: CP. Incubation: 11-13 days. Fledging: 12-13 days.

What does the Hawfinch sound like?

A sharp, metallic 'tsick' call — the primary vocalization and often all that's heard. Song is a thin, reedy warble. Generally inconspicuous vocally despite its striking appearance.

How big is the Hawfinch?

The Hawfinch has a body length of 18.0 cm, wingspan of 32.0 cm, weight of 55.0 g.

What order and family does the Hawfinch belong to?

The Hawfinch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes) belongs to the order Passeriformes and the family Fringillidae.