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New Zealand Scaup

Aythya novaeseelandiae

Least Concern
翼展
35.4 cm
体重
645.5 g
Anatidae
Anseriformes
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关于

A small compact all-dark diving duck with a yellow eye in males, known in New Zealand as the 'black teal.' Endemic to New Zealand. The only native diving duck still widespread on both main islands. Gregarious; forms large flocks on deep mountain lakes.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
翼展 35.4 cm 13.9 in
体重 645.5 g 22.77 oz

识别

羽毛

Males entirely black with green iridescence on head; yellow eye; dark blue-gray bill. Females dark brown with white face patches around bill base. White wing stripe in flight. New Zealand endemic diving duck.

Habitat & Range

Deep freshwater lakes, reservoirs, and large rivers across both main islands of New Zealand, particularly on high-country glacial lakes. Dives to depths of over 3 m for food. Forms large flocks in winter.

分布范围

Breeds in the boreal forests of Canada; winters on large lakes and coastal bays across the southern United States.

Diet & Feeding

Dives for molluscs, crustaceans, and aquatic invertebrates; diet dominated by benthic hard-shelled prey in coastal habitats.

保护状况

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

行为与繁殖

筑巢

Nest type: CP. Incubation: 27-31 days. Fledging: 49-75 days.

产卵数

2-13

声音

鸣唱

Male produces a low, soft wheeze; female gives a short, harsh quack. Relatively quiet; subdued vocalizations suit this diving duck of deep, clear New Zealand lakes and reservoirs.

分类学

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Anseriformes (Waterfowl)
Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans)
Genus Aythya
物种 Aythya novaeseelandiae

Distribution

New Zealand Scaup has been recorded in 5 countries.

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出现 Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

常见问题

What does the New Zealand Scaup eat?
Dives for molluscs, crustaceans, and aquatic invertebrates; diet dominated by benthic hard-shelled prey in coastal habitats.
Where does the New Zealand Scaup live?
Deep freshwater lakes, reservoirs, and large rivers across both main islands of New Zealand, particularly on high-country glacial lakes. Dives to depths of over 3 m for food. Forms large flocks in winter.
Is the New Zealand Scaup endangered?
The New Zealand Scaup has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the New Zealand Scaup nest?
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 27-31 days. Fledging: 49-75 days.
What does the New Zealand Scaup sound like?
Male produces a low, soft wheeze; female gives a short, harsh quack. Relatively quiet; subdued vocalizations suit this diving duck of deep, clear New Zealand lakes and reservoirs.
How big is the New Zealand Scaup?
The New Zealand Scaup has a wingspan of 35.4 cm, weight of 645.5 g.
What order and family does the New Zealand Scaup belong to?
The New Zealand Scaup (Aythya novaeseelandiae) belongs to the order Anseriformes and the family Anatidae.

Similar Birds

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比较

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