Mute Swan
Cygnus olor
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<birdfyi-bird slug="mute-swan"></birdfyi-bird>One of the heaviest flying birds, the Mute Swan reaches around 11 kg with a wingspan near 235 cm and holds its long neck in a distinctive S-curve. Adults are entirely white, while cygnets are grey-brown and whiten over their first year, and the orange bill bears a prominent black basal knob, larger in males. It grazes on submerged vegetation, algae, and grass, upending in shallow water to reach depths of about a metre. Despite its name it is not truly silent, giving hissing snorts when threatened, and its wings produce a loud rhythmic throbbing in flight. Nesting on lakes, slow rivers, estuaries, and ornamental waters, it lays five to seven eggs, incubated for 31 to 41 days, with young fledging at 120 to 150 days. Native to Europe and western Asia, it has been introduced widely. The species is classified as Least Concern.
Giới Thiệu
The mute swan is one of the heaviest flying birds, with males weighing up to 14 kg. Despite its name, it is not truly mute, producing hissing, grunting, and snorting sounds. Mute swans form lifelong pair bonds and their aggressive defense of nesting territory is well known.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 152,0 cm | 59.8 in |
| Chiều Dài Sải Cánh | 235,0 cm | 92.5 in |
| Khối Lượng | 11000,0 g | 388.01 oz |
Nhận Dạng
Bộ Lông
All-white plumage in adults. Cygnets are grey-brown, gradually whitening over the first year. Graceful S-curved neck posture is distinctive.
Mỏ
Orange bill with a prominent black knob at the base, larger in males
Habitat & Range
Lakes, slow rivers, estuaries, and coastal lagoons. Often associated with parks and ornamental waters in Europe.
Phạm Vi Địa Lý
Native to Europe and western Asia. Introduced to North America, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand.
Diet & Feeding
Submerged aquatic vegetation, algae, and grass. Feeds by upending in shallow water, reaching depths of about one meter with its long neck.
Tình Trạng Bảo Tồn
Hành Vi & Sinh Sản
Làm Tổ
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 31-41 days. Fledging: 120-150 days.
Số Trứng
5-7
Âm Thanh
Tiếng Hót
Despite its name, not truly mute: gives hissing snorts and low grunting when threatened. Wings produce a loud rhythmic whistling throbbing sound in flight.
Phân Loại Học
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Bộ | Anseriformes (Waterfowl) |
| Họ | Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans) |
| Genus | Cygnus |
| Loài | Cygnus olor |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Höckerschwan |
| Spanish | Cisne Vulgar |
Distribution
Mute Swan has been recorded in 35 countries.
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External Databases
Câu Hỏi Thường Gặp
What does the Mute Swan eat?
Where does the Mute Swan live?
Is the Mute Swan endangered?
How does the Mute Swan nest?
What does the Mute Swan sound like?
How big is the Mute Swan?
What order and family does the Mute Swan belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family