Höckerschwan
Cygnus olor
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One of the heaviest flying birds, the Mute Swan reaches around 11 kg with a wingspan near 235 cm and holds its long neck in a distinctive S-curve. Adults are entirely white, while cygnets are grey-brown and whiten over their first year, and the orange bill bears a prominent black basal knob, larger in males. It grazes on submerged vegetation, algae, and grass, upending in shallow water to reach depths of about a metre. Despite its name it is not truly silent, giving hissing snorts when threatened, and its wings produce a loud rhythmic throbbing in flight. Nesting on lakes, slow rivers, estuaries, and ornamental waters, it lays five to seven eggs, incubated for 31 to 41 days, with young fledging at 120 to 150 days. Native to Europe and western Asia, it has been introduced widely. The species is classified as Least Concern.
Über uns
Der Höckerschwan gehört zu den schwersten flugfähigen Vögeln; Männchen können bis zu 14 kg wiegen. Trotz seines englischen Namens („Mute Swan“, stummer Schwan) ist er keineswegs stumm und gibt zischende, grunzende und schnaubende Laute von sich. Höckerschwäne gehen lebenslange Paarbindungen ein, und ihre aggressive Verteidigung des Brutreviers ist bekannt.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 152,0 cm | 59.8 in |
| Flügelspannweite | 235,0 cm | 92.5 in |
| Gewicht | 11000,0 g | 388.01 oz |
Identifizierung
Gefieder
All-white plumage in adults. Cygnets are grey-brown, gradually whitening over the first year. Graceful S-curved neck posture is distinctive.
Schnabel
Orange bill with a prominent black knob at the base, larger in males
Habitat & Range
Lakes, slow rivers, estuaries, and coastal lagoons. Often associated with parks and ornamental waters in Europe.
Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet
Native to Europe and western Asia. Introduced to North America, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand.
Diet & Feeding
Submerged aquatic vegetation, algae, and grass. Feeds by upending in shallow water, reaching depths of about one meter with its long neck.
Erhaltungsstatus
Verhalten & Brutverhalten
Nistverhalten
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 31-41 days. Fledging: 120-150 days.
Gelegegröße
5-7
Lautgebung
Gesang
Despite its name, not truly mute: gives hissing snorts and low grunting when threatened. Wings produce a loud rhythmic whistling throbbing sound in flight.
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordnung | Anseriformes (Wasservögel) |
| Familie | Anatidae (Enten, Gänse und Schwäne) |
| Genus | Cygnus |
| Arten | Cygnus olor |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Höckerschwan |
| Spanish | Cisne Vulgar |
Distribution
Höckerschwan has been recorded in 35 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What does the Höckerschwan eat?
Where does the Höckerschwan live?
Is the Höckerschwan endangered?
How does the Höckerschwan nest?
What does the Höckerschwan sound like?
How big is the Höckerschwan?
What order and family does the Höckerschwan belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family