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Höckerschwan

Cygnus olor

Least Concern
Länge
152,0 cm
Flügelspannweite
235,0 cm
Gewicht
11000,0 g
Familie
Anatidae
Ordnung
Anseriformes

One of the heaviest flying birds, the Mute Swan reaches around 11 kg with a wingspan near 235 cm and holds its long neck in a distinctive S-curve. Adults are entirely white, while cygnets are grey-brown and whiten over their first year, and the orange bill bears a prominent black basal knob, larger in males. It grazes on submerged vegetation, algae, and grass, upending in shallow water to reach depths of about a metre. Despite its name it is not truly silent, giving hissing snorts when threatened, and its wings produce a loud rhythmic throbbing in flight. Nesting on lakes, slow rivers, estuaries, and ornamental waters, it lays five to seven eggs, incubated for 31 to 41 days, with young fledging at 120 to 150 days. Native to Europe and western Asia, it has been introduced widely. The species is classified as Least Concern.

Über uns

Der Höckerschwan gehört zu den schwersten flugfähigen Vögeln; Männchen können bis zu 14 kg wiegen. Trotz seines englischen Namens („Mute Swan“, stummer Schwan) ist er keineswegs stumm und gibt zischende, grunzende und schnaubende Laute von sich. Höckerschwäne gehen lebenslange Paarbindungen ein, und ihre aggressive Verteidigung des Brutreviers ist bekannt.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 152,0 cm 59.8 in
Flügelspannweite 235,0 cm 92.5 in
Gewicht 11000,0 g 388.01 oz

Identifizierung

Gefieder

All-white plumage in adults. Cygnets are grey-brown, gradually whitening over the first year. Graceful S-curved neck posture is distinctive.

Schnabel

Orange bill with a prominent black knob at the base, larger in males

Habitat & Range

Lakes, slow rivers, estuaries, and coastal lagoons. Often associated with parks and ornamental waters in Europe.

Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet

Native to Europe and western Asia. Introduced to North America, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand.

Diet & Feeding

Submerged aquatic vegetation, algae, and grass. Feeds by upending in shallow water, reaching depths of about one meter with its long neck.

Erhaltungsstatus

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Verhalten & Brutverhalten

Nistverhalten

Nest type: CP. Incubation: 31-41 days. Fledging: 120-150 days.

Gelegegröße

5-7

Lautgebung

Gesang

Despite its name, not truly mute: gives hissing snorts and low grunting when threatened. Wings produce a loud rhythmic whistling throbbing sound in flight.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordnung Anseriformes (Wasservögel)
Familie Anatidae (Enten, Gänse und Schwäne)
Genus Cygnus
Arten Cygnus olor

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Höckerschwan
Spanish Cisne Vulgar

Distribution

Höckerschwan has been recorded in 35 countries.

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Vorhanden Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Häufig gestellte Fragen

What does the Höckerschwan eat?
Submerged aquatic vegetation, algae, and grass. Feeds by upending in shallow water, reaching depths of about one meter with its long neck.
Where does the Höckerschwan live?
Lakes, slow rivers, estuaries, and coastal lagoons. Often associated with parks and ornamental waters in Europe.
Is the Höckerschwan endangered?
The Höckerschwan has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Höckerschwan nest?
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 31-41 days. Fledging: 120-150 days.
What does the Höckerschwan sound like?
Despite its name, not truly mute: gives hissing snorts and low grunting when threatened. Wings produce a loud rhythmic whistling throbbing sound in flight.
How big is the Höckerschwan?
The Höckerschwan has a body length of 152.0 cm, wingspan of 235.0 cm, weight of 11000.0 g.
What order and family does the Höckerschwan belong to?
The Höckerschwan (Cygnus olor) belongs to the order Anseriformes and the family Anatidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Anatidae family

Vergleichen

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